`1.` Lan spends `3` hours playing sport a day.

`-` Cấu trúc: It `+` take (chia) `+` sb `+` time `+` to do sth

`=` S `+` spend (chia) `+` time `+` doing sth

`->` Ai đó dành thời gian để làm gì ...

`2.` Mai prefers spending weekend in the countryside to travelling to the beach.

`-` Cấu trúc: S `+` would rather `+` V-inf `+` than `+` V-inf

`=` S `+` prefer `+` V-ing `+` to `+` V-ing

`->` Ai đó yêu thích làm gì hơn làm gì ...

`3.` He has a nice school bag.

`-` Cấu trúc: S `+` tobe `+` Adj

`=` S `+` have/has `+` (a/an) `+` N

`4.` Minh's mother is thinner than him.

`-` Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với tính từ:

`->` S `+` be `+` adj-er`/`more `+` adj `+` than `+` S`2`

`-` Ta có: Fat (a): Béo >< Thin (a): Gầy

`5.` My father adores watching news.

`-` Ta có: Be keen on `=` Adore `+` V-ing `:` Yêu thích làm gì ...