`1`. The menu has beef and chicken.

`-` S + have/has + N: có

`2`. Salad is my favourite food.

`-` favourite `=` like best/most: thích nhất

`3`. There aren't any carrots in the market.

`-` There aren't + N-số nhiều

`-` any dùng trong câu phủ định

`4`. I am hot so I want some iced tea.

`-` S + V + so + S + V: ... vậy nên ...

`5`. Linh likes beef noodles more than chicken noodles.

`-` S + like + O1 + more than + O2: thích hơn

`6`. Mr Long would like a cold drink.

`-` S + would like + N/to-V: muốn

`7`. How much does a bowl of noodles cost?

`-` How much + do/does + S + cost?: hỏi giá

`8`. How many kilos of rice do you want?

`-` How many + Nq-số nhiều?

`-` want `=` would like: muốn

1. The menu has beef and chicken.

S số ít + has+ N 

2. Salad is my favorite food.

N + be+ one's favorite + N : cái gì yêu thích của ai là gì 

3. There aren't any carrots in the market.

There aren't + any + N số nhiều 

4. I am hot so I want some iced tea.

Clause + so + clause: vì vậy

5. Linh likes beef noodles better than chicken noodles.

S + like(s) + N better than N : ai thích gì hơn gì 

6. Mr. Long would like a cold drink.

would like = want + to V / N : muốn 

7. How much does a bowl of noodles cost?

How much + be + N?

= How much + do/does + N + cost?

= What is the price of + N ?

--> hỏi giá tiền

8. How many kilos of rice do you want?

would like = want + to V / N : muốn 

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`