Công thức thì QKĐ (V: thường)

(+) S + V2/ed 

(-) S + didn't + V1 

(?) Did + S+ V1?

DHNB: ago, last (year, month ...), yesterday, in + năm QK, ...

Công thức thì TLĐ

(+) S + will + V1 

(-) S + won't + V1 

(?) Will + S+ V1? 

DHNB: in the future, in + năm ở TL, in + time, next week, next year, ....

Công thức thì HTTD 

(+) S + am/is/are + Ving 

(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving 

(?) Am/Is/Are +S +Ving? 

DHNB: now, right now, (!), at present, at the moment,.....

Công thức thì HTĐ (V: thường)

S số ít, he, she, it 

(+) S + Vs/es

(-) S+ doesn't + V1 

(?) Does +S +V1?

S số nhiều, I, you, we, they

(+) S + V1 

(-) S+ don't + V1 

(?) Do + S+ V1? 

DHNB: always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,....

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1. did you do 

DHNB: yesterday morning (QKĐ)

2. closing

Do you mind + Ving? yêu cầu ai làm gì 

3. swimming 

fancy + Ving: thích 

4. won't do 

DHNB: in the future (TLĐ)

5. are taking

DHNB: at the moment (HTTD)

6. to drink

would like + to V / N : muốn 

7. dancing

enjoy + Ving: thích 

8. smoking

be addicted to + Ving: nghiện làm gì 

9. don't go 

DHNB: every day (HTD)

10. Is your mom cooking

DHNB: now (HTTD)

11. I enjoy playing the piano.

enjoy + Ving: thích 

12. He is interested in going to the circus.

be interested in + Ving: thích 

13. We dislike working here.

dislike + Ving : không thích 

14. She likes painting.

like + N : thích

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