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`1.` Bị động HTĐ: S + is/am/are + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: My father waters this flower every morning.

`->` This flower is watered by my father every morning.

`2.` Bị động HTTD: S + is/am/are + being + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

`->` The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.

`3.` Bị động HTHT: S + have/has + been + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: She has cleaned the house for hours.

`->` The house has been cleaned by her for hours.

`4.` Bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: Minh bought that car in `2018`.

`->` That car was bought by Minh in `2018`.

`5.` Bị động QKTD: S + was/were + being + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: Yesterday afternoon he was doing homework.

`->` Homework was being done by him yesterday afternoon.

`6.` Bị động QKHT: S + had been + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: Linh had locked the door before leaving.

`->` The door had been locked by Linh before she left.

`7.` Bị động TLĐ: S + will be + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: I will close the window.

`->` The window will be closed by me.

`8.` Bị động TLHT: S + will have + been + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: They will have completed the project by the end of October.

`->` The project will have been completed by the end of October.

`9.` Bị động TLG: S + is/am/are + going to + be + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: They are going to build a new supermarket.

`->` A new supermarket is going to be built.

`10.` Bị động ĐTKT (modal verb): S + modal verb + be + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: I must do this homework.

`->` This homework must be done by me.

`11.` Bị động ĐTKTHT: S + modal verb + have been + Vp2 (+ by + O)

Ex: We should have read this book.

`->` This book should have been read.