`color{pink}{Vanie}`

`1`. Has English been spoken fluently by him?

`2`. He has been kept by the headmaster for half an hour.

`3`. He has not been sent to the hospital by anybody.

`4`. A report about the environment has been written by Hanh.

`5`. Has the operation been performed by the surgeon?

`6`. Joanna's suggestion has been approved by everybody.

`7`. The man hasn't been caught yet by the police.

`8`. The dogs haven't been taken care of properly by anybody.

`9`. Has my parcel been posted by someone?

`10`. This room hasn't been cleaned for ages by anybody.

`11`. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world by people.

`12`. Have some cups of tea been bought to the visitors in the next room by her?

`13`. These rooms are kept tidy all the time by them.

`14`. Are his new shoes lent to this friend by him?

`KT`

`***` Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là:

`+` câu mà chủ ngữ là người hay vật chịu tác động của hành động

`+` được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động đó.

`+` Các động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs):

`***` can/could/may/might/should/must/...

`+` Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: 

`@` people, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, ... `=>` bỏ đi trong câu bị động. 

`@` I, you, we, they, he, she `=>` có thể bỏ đi nếu muốn trong câu bị động 

`@` người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng "by"` =>` The bird was shot by the hunter. 

`@` gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng "with". `=>` The bird was shot with a gun. 

`@` Trạng từ thời gian sẽ đứng cuối câu trong câu bị động. `=>` The town has been totally destroyed after the storm. 

`@` Trạng từ tần suất đứng giữa động từ BE và P2 `=>` The dog is often fed by his owner before 6 p.m.

`1.` Has English been spoken fluently by him?
`2.` He has been kept for half an hour by the headmaster

`3.` he has not been sent to the hospital

`4.` A report has been being written about the environment by Hanh

`5.` Has the operation been performed by the surgeon?

`6.` Joana's suggestion has been approved

`7.` The man has not been caught by the police yet

`8.` The dog's property has not been being taken care of 

`9.` Has my parcel been posted?
`10.` This room has not been cleaned for ages

`11.` English is spoken in almost every corner of the world

`12.` Have some cups of tea been bought to the visitors by her in the next room?

`13.` These rooms are kept tidy all the time

`14.` Is his new shoes lent to his friend by him?

`_______________________`

`***` Bị động

`*` HTĐ:  S  +   am/is / are +  V3/ed  +  (by  + O)

`*` HTTD:  S +  am/is/are +  being + V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` HTHT: S + has/have + been +  V3/ed +  (by +  O)

`*` HTHTTD: S +  has/have + been + being + V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` QKĐ: S +  was/were +  V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` QKTD:  S +  was/were + being + V3/ed + (by +  O)

`*` QKHT :  S + had + been +  V3/ed + (by +  O)

`*` QKHTTD:  S +  had +  been +  being +  V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` TLĐ:  S + will + be + V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` TLTD:  S + will +  be + being + V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` TLHT: S + will + have + been +  V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` TLHTTD: S + have + been + being + V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` TLG: S + am/is/are   +  being +  V3/ed + (by + O)

`*` ĐTKT: S + can/should/.... + be +  V3/ed + (by + O)