`1`. Nga has lived in Yen Bai since she was `6`.

`-` S + have/has + V-pII + since + S + V-ed/c2

`2`. Jane told her friends not to wait for her.

`-` S + told + (O) + (not) + to-V: bảo ai (không) làm gì

`3`. Dogs can swim better than cats.

`-` So sánh hơn: S1 + V + adv-er/more adv + than + S2

`4`. Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends.

`-` S + enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì

`5`. Your house isn't as big as mine.

`-` So sánh bằng phủ định: S1 + be + not as + adj + as + S2

1. Nga has lived in Yen Bai City since she was 6.

S + has/have + V3/ed + for/since + V3/ed (thì HTHT)

2. Jane told her friends not to wait for her.

S + told + O+ to V / not to V (câu tường thuật - dạng câu mệnh lệnh)

3. Dogs can swim better than cats.

S + V + better than + O: so sánh hơn

4. Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends.

enjoy + ving: thích 

5. Your house isn't as big as mine.

S + be (not) + as + ADJ +as + O : so sánh bằng

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`