1. A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out(+by him).
  →Bị động thì HTTD: S(O)+tobe+BEING+PP(+by)+O
*LƯU Ý: O liên quan đến nơi chốn địa điểm→đứng trước BY.
             O liên quan đến những từ chỉ thời gian→đứng sau BY.
2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didnt offer me the job.
  →DESPITE/IN SPITE OF+N/cụm N
3.The guard told us not to litter as you are walking along the coast.
  →Câu tường thuật loại mệnh lệnh khẳng định: S+told/asked...+O+to-inf
4.The last time I bought clothes was in my trip to Hanoi. 
  →Cấu trúc viết lại the last time: The last time+S+V_ed+was+mốc/khoảng tgian.
5.It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.
  → Cấu trúc Impersonal passive thì htđ: CN giả IT+is+PP+that+S+V.
6.  Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.
  →Câu bị động thì qkđ: S+was/were+PP+O}$
→ câu bị động của made+to_V
7.    Unless you have a passport, you cant register for a course abroad.
  →UNLESS=IF NOT
8.    Quang suggested that we should visit the Royal Citadel first.
  → S+suggest+V_ing(+that+S+should+V_inf)
9.     He is expected to join the company soon.}$
  →  Cấu trúc bị động ko ngôi: S+be+PP+to+V_inf.
10.    She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.
    → S+suggest+V_ing(+that+S+should+V_inf)
  $#goodluck$
  $#yly58339$

1 A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out 

S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed (bị động - thì HTTD)

2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn't offer me the job.

Despite + Ving / N / NP, clause: mặc dù 

3. The guard told us not to letter as we were walking along the coast.

S + told + O + to V / not to V : câu tường thuật - dạng câu mệnh lệnh

HTTD --> QKTD

4. The last time I bought some clothes was during my trip to Hanoi.

The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time

5. It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

It + be + V3/ed (V1) + that + clause : bị động 

6. Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.

S + was/were + V3/ed (bị động - thì QKĐ)

7. Unless you have a passport, you can't register for a course abroad.

Unless (trừ khi) = If ... not ... 

If loại 1: If + HTĐ, S + will/can/shall + V1

8. Quang suggested that we should visit the Royal Citadel first.

S + suggested + O + that + S + (should) + V1 : đề nghị

9. He is expected to join the company soon.

S (S2) + be + V3/ed (V1)  + to V (cùng thì) / to have + V3/ed (khác thì)

10. She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.

S + suggested +Ving đề nghị

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`