`1`. I wish I were taller.

`-` Câu ước: S + wish(es) + S + V-ed/c2

`2`. I had seen that program so I turned off the television.

`-` S + V + so + S + V: ... vậy nên ...

`3`. John said that he was sending that book the his friend the next day.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` this `->` that

`-` tomorrow `->` the next dY

`4`. Susan asked me if I had given my message to Wendy.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S + asked + O + if + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` HTHT `->` QKTD

`1`.I wish I were taller

`->` Mong ước `-` Hiện tại :

`=>` S + wish + S + were + adj / n

`2`.I had seen that program so I turned off the television

`->` C1 + so + C2

`=>` Dùng để ám chỉ về kết quả

`3`.John said that he was sending that book to his friend the following day

`->` Tường thuật :

`=>` S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` HTTD `->` QKTD

`->` tomorrow `->` the following day / the next day

`->` this `->` that

`4`.Susan asked me if I had given her message to Wendy

`->` Tường thuật NV ( Yes / No question ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` HTHT `->` QKHT

`\text{# TF}`