Cấu trúc Câu bị động :

- Thì HTĐ : `\text{S + be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- Thì QKĐ : `\text{S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- Thì HTTD : `\text{S + is,am,are + being + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- Thì QKTD : `\text{S + was / were + being + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- Thì HTHT : `\text{S + have / has + been + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- Thì TLĐ : `\text{S + will be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

- ĐTKT : `\text{S + ĐTKT + be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`10`.These old pictures won't be hung in the living room

`11`.This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War

`12`.This house and these cars will be painted by the Greens for Christmas Day

`13`.Have the cats been fad by Ann before she went to the cinema ?

`14`.The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week

`15`.Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves ?

`\text{@ TheFox}`

Đáp án:

10. These old picturs won't be hung by me n the living room.

- vì trog câu có won't (dấu hiệu thì TLĐ)

Cấu trúc TLĐ bị động: S + will be /won't be + Ved/V3 + (by o)

11. This Factory during the Second World War wasn't built by The German.

- vì trog câu có didn't (Dấu hiệu thì QKĐ)

Cấu trúc QKĐ bị động: S + was/were + V3/Ved = (by o)

12. This house and these cars for for Christmas will be painted by the greens.

- vì trog câu có will (dấu hiệu thì TLĐ)

Cấu trúc QKĐ bị động: S + was/were + V3/Ved = (by o)

13. Have the cats been fad by Ann before she went to the cinema ?

- vì trog câu có before/ have (dấu hiệu thì HTHT)

Cấu trúc HTHT bị động(?): Have/Has + S + been + Ved/V3 + (by o)?

14. The pollution preblems have been discussed by the students since last week.

- vì trog câu có since (dấu hiệu thì HTHT)

Cấu trúc HTHT bị động(+): S + have/has + been + Ved/V3 + ( by O )

15. Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves ?

Cấu trúc HTHT bị động(?): S + am/is/are + being + V3/Ved+ (by o)?