$V.$ Read the following passage.
  Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 prisoners). Today there are about3.6 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In Sydney, the buildings are higher, the colors are brighter and the nightlife is more exciting. There are over 20 excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous: itsbeautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 and the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.
 Answer the questions:

$1.$ Where did Captain Arthur arrive in 1788?
$→$ In 1788 he arrived in Sydney.

_ Dẫn chứng : In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 prisoners) _
$2.$ What is the population of Sydney today?
$→$ It is about 3.6 million people.

_ Dẫn chứng : Today there are about3.6 million people in Sydney. _
$3.$ Is Sydney the biggest city in Australia?
$→$ Yes, it is.

_ Dẫn chứng : It is the biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. _
$4.$ How many beaches are there close to Sydney?
$→$ There are over 20 beaches.

_ Dẫn chứng : There are over 20 excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. _
$5.$ What does the word “it” mean?

$→$ The word "it" mean Sydney.

_ Dẫn chứng : There are over 20 excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. _

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