IV)  VOCABULARY
1. Word choice
Complete these sentences by filling in the gaps with:

transmission, functions, benefits, distracts, conducts, reserve, excluded, measures, thoroughly, excessive, habitat, extinct
a) Before practicing scuba diving, you are supposed to check the equipment carefully and know how it  conducts.
b) Many species of whales prove to be endangered because of excessive  hunting or of their reduced habitat.
c) Do not swim if it rains or a storm is coming. Water transmission electricity.
d) There are some measures carried out to rescue rhinos from extinction.
e) One of the objectives of the plan is to limit human-to-human functions of the new coronavirus.
f) I cannot bear the noise of my brother’s radio; it distracts me from reading my books.
g) Gazelles should be kept together in their natural habitat so that they can be productive.
h) To avoid getting the coronavirus you should thoroughly wash your hands; avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
i) The 4,439ha Sơn Trà reserve, located 600m above sea level, is home to 370 animal species and 1,010 plant species.
j) If a defender interferes with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker who is not in possession, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds.
k) These birds are in danger of becoming extinct as their forest home disappearss.
l) One of the biggest benefits of reading books is that it can boost your brain power.

2. Collocation
Complete these sentences by filling in the gaps with:

raise, commits, making, driven, pieces
a) A critical part of learning and understanding something new is to connect it with pieces of information that you already understand.
b) “Go Green” project aims to raise awareness of the community towards environmental protection.
c) Human beings have driven rare animals and plants to the verge of extinction in the past 100 years.
d) If a player commits a violent foul with intention to harm, the player is ejected from the game without substitution.
e) Localities across Vietnam are making major efforts to deal with the spread of the novel coronavirus

3. Preposition
Complete these sentences by filling in the gaps with:    to, from (×2), of, into
a) So far, the new coronavirus, dubbed 2019-nCoV, has led ____to______ more than 20,000 illnesses and 427 deaths in China.
b) Most of this air pollution we cause results _____from_____ the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, and gasoline to produce electricity and power our vehicles.
c) Under FINA rules, a water polo match is divided ____into______ four quarters of eight minutes. 
d) Urgent support is needed to protect vulnerable countries _____from_____ the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak.
e) We should be aware _____of_____  the danger of the new coronavirus and take basic protective measures against it.

1. Word choice

a. conducts.
b. excessive
c. transmission
d. measures
e. functions 
f. distracts
g. habitat 
h. thoroughly
i.  reserve
j.  excluded 
k.  extinct
l. benefits

2. Collocation

a. pieces
b. raise
c. driven
d. commits
e. functions

3. Preposition
a. to
b. from
c. into
d. from
e. of

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