Cấu trúc chung cả bài :

`  -`  Thì HTHT 
` ( + ) ` : S + have / has + VPII

` ( - ) ` : S + have not / has not + VPII

` ( ? ) ` : Have / has + S + VPII ?

`  DHNB ` 

` + `  For

` + `  Since

` + ` Yet

`  + `  already

` + `  before 

`  + ` ....

Trong bài đa số là thì HTHT kết hợp for / since :
` -> ` S + have / has + VPII + for + 1 khoảng TG

` -> ` S + have / has + VPII + since + 1 mốc TG / QKĐư

Lưu ý : Trong thì HTHT trước since chia thfi HTHT , sau since chia QKĐ

`  17 ` : has gone

`  18 ` : has worked

`  19 `  : has taken

`  20 `  : has played

`  21 ` : has not gone

`  22 ` : has walked

`  23 ` : has watched

`  24 `  : have not been

`  25 ` : Have you been

`  26 ` : have lived

$\text{* Vì ở đây chúng ta sẽ có công thức của thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng:}$

$\text{→ Công thức thì hiện tại hoàn thành có dạng:}$ 

$\text{( + ) S + have \ has + PP + O + time }$

$\text{( - ) S + have \ has + not +PP + O + time}$

$\text{( ? ) Have \ has + S + PP + O + time ? }$

$\text{→ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì HTHT sẽ gồm có như sau: }$

$\text{⇒ just , recently , lately }$

$\text{⇒ already}$

$\text{⇒ before}$

$\text{⇒ ever }$

$\text{⇒ never }$

$\text{⇒ yet }$

$\text{⇒ for + khoảng thời gian \ since + mốc thời gian }$

$\text{⇒ so far = until now = up to now = up to the present}$

$\text{⇒ in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + time }$

$\text{17 has gone}$ 

$\text{18 has worked}$ 

$\text{19 has taken}$ 

$\text{20 has played}$ 

$\text{21 hasn't gone}$ 

$\text{22 has walked}$ 

$\text{23 has watched}$ 

$\text{24 haven't been}$ 

$\text{25 have you been}$ 

$\text{26 have lived}$ 

$\text{Khoa}$