II. Transformation: 1. The last time I saw him was when I lived in London. → I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I last wrote to my friend in Septemb
II. Transformation: 1. The last time I saw him was when I lived in London. → I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I last wrote to my friend in September. → I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………….….. 3. She hasn’t gone out with him for five months. → It is………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. My father hasn’t planted trees in the garden for two months. → My father last………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The Parkers have not visited Paris since last Christmas. → The last time…………………………………………………………………………………. 6. He last phoned me on Monday. → He hasn’t……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Peter began learning English 3 years ago. → Peter has……………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I started doing my homework since 2 o’clock. → I have…………………………………………………………………………………….……..
Lời giải 1 :
Công thức:
S + have / has + not + V3/ed …+ for / since + time.
S + LAST + V2/ed… + time.
The last time + S + V2/ed… + was + time.
It is/has been + time + since + S + LAST + V2/ed…
Time:
for… → …ago
since + SVO → when + SVO
since + thứ/ngày → on + thứ/ngày
since + tháng/năm → in + tháng/năm
since + giờ/lễ → at + giờ/lễ
since + yesterday → yesterday
since + last (week) → last (week)
1. The last time I saw him was when I lived in London.
→ I haven’t seen him since I lived in London.
2. I last wrote to my friend in September.
→ I haven’t written to my friend since September.
3. She hasn’t gone out with him for five months.
→ It is five months since she last went out with him
4. My father hasn’t planted trees in the garden for two months.
→ My father last planted trees in the garden two months ago.
5. The Parkers have not visited Paris since last Christmas.
→ The last time the Parkers visited Paris was last Christmas.
6. He last phoned me on Monday.
→ He hasn’t phoned me since Monday.
7. Peter began learning English 3 years ago.
→ Peter has learnt English for 3 years.
8. I started doing my homework at 2 o’clock.
→ I have done my homework since 2 o’clock.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. I haven't seen him since I lived in London .
(Mẫu : The last time + S + Ved + O + tobe + when + clause
= S + haven't/hasn't + Vp2 + O + since + clause..)
2. I haven't written to my friend since September .
(Mẫu : S + last + Ved + O + in + tháng
= S + haven't/hasn't + Vp2 + O + since + tháng...)
3. It is five moths since she last went out with him.
(Mẫu : S + hasn't/haven't + Vp2 + for + time...
= It is + time + since + S + last + Ved + O)
4. My father last planted trees in the garden two months ago.
(Mẫu : S + hasn't/haven't + Vp2 + O + for + time.
= S + last + Ved + O + time + ago.)
5. The last time the Parkers visited Paris was last Christmas.
(Mẫu : S + haven't/hasn't + Vp2 + O + since + last time.
= The last time + S + Ved + O + tobe + last time.)
6. He hasn't phoned me since Monday .
(Mẫu : S + last + Ved + O + on + time....
= S + hasn't/haven't + Vp2 + O + since + time)
7. Peter has learnt English for 3 years .
(Mẫu : S + began + Ving + O + time + ago .
= S + has/have + Vp2 + O + for + time.)
8. I have done my homework since 2 o'clock .
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Tiếng Anh hay Anh Ngữ (English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ ) là một ngôn ngữ German Tây, được nói từ thời thời Trung cổ tại Anh, ngày nay là lingua franca toàn cầu.Từ English bắt nguồn từ Angle, một trong những bộ tộc German đã di cư đến Anh (chính từ "Angle" lại bắt nguồn từ bán đảo Anglia (Angeln) bên biển Balt)
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