Exercise 1: Passive voice: The simple present tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. Water covers the island. _________________________________________________ 2. Careless
Exercise 1: Passive voice: The simple present tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. Water covers the island. _________________________________________________ 2. Careless driving causes many accidents. _________________________________________________ 3. They build a new dormitory. _________________________________________________ 4. People usually watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. _________________________________________________ 5. The examinees announce the result of the examination. _________________________________________________ 6. My neighbors plant some trees. _________________________________________________ 7. People don’t use this road. _________________________________________________ 8. I wash the dishes. _________________________________________________ 9. Daisy always sings country songs. _________________________________________________ 10. Nam and Peter often water these trees. _________________________________________________ 11. Pupils clean the room. _________________________________________________ 12. My father waters this flower. _________________________________________________ 13. We clean our teeth. _________________________________________________ 14. They speak many languages. _________________________________________________ 15. The waiter makes this dish. _________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`1.` The island is covered by water
`2.` Many accidents are caused by careless driving
`3.` A new dormitory is built
`4.` Mickey Mouse cartoons are usually watched
`5.` The result of the examination is announced by the examinees
`6.` Some trees are planted by my neighbors
`7.` This road isn't used
`8.` The dishes are washed by me
`9.` Country songs are always sung by Daisy
`10.` These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter
`11.` The room is cleaned by pupils
`12.` This flower is watered by my father
`13.` Our teeth are cleaned by us
`14.` Many languages are spoken
`15.` This dish is made by the waiter
`*`Cấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn:
(+) S + is/ are/ am + V_ed/ V3 + (by O)
(-) S + is/ are/ am + not + V_ed/ V3 + (by O)
(?) Is/ Are/ Am + S + V_ed/ V3 + (by O)?
`*`Các chủ ngữ không xác định người cụ thể (như: they, people, someone, somebody,...) thì ta không cần thêm "by" ở phía sau.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
Exercise 1: Passive voice: The simple present tense (Hiện tại đơn)
- S+is/am/are/Vp2...
1. the island is covered with water
2. many accidents are caused by careless driving
3. a new dormitory is built
4. mickey mouse cartoons are usually watched
5. the result of the examination is announced by the examinees
6. some trees are planted by my neighbors
7. This road is not used
8. The dishes are washed
9. country songs are always sung by Daisy
10. These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter
11. The room is cleaned by the pupils
12. this flower is watered by my father
13. our teeth are cleaned
14. many languages are spoken
15. this dish is made by the waiter
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