`1.` It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today.

`=>` You don’t need to play football with my best friends today. (need to V= necessary to V)

`GT:`

`+)` need to V `=` necessary to V: cần làm gì

`2.` “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?”

`=>` You suggested visiting her parent next week( Why don’t we=suggested Ving)

`GT:` 

`+)` Why don’t we `=` suggested Ving

`->` Lời gợi ý

3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.

It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework ( take sb to V=spend Ving)

. Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework.

1. Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out”.

Hanh reminded him to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out.  ( Câu gián tiếp- câu trực tiếp)

1. Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”.

Linh told him to repair her bike. ( Câu gián tiếp- câu trực tiếp)

6.The sudden noise caused me to jump.

→ The sudden noise made me jump( make sb V)

1. They got out of the car and went into the house.

→I watched them get out of the car and go into the house. ( watch sb V: nhìn thấy toàn bộ sự việc)

1. Would you mind giving me a hand?

→ Could you please give me a hand ?

1. The children like going in the rain.

→ The children enjoy going in the rain.

1. Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?

→ I suggest going out for a meal tonight. ( Why don’t we=suggested Ving)

1. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.

→ She spent 2 hours driving from London to Edinburgh. ( take sb to V=spend Ving)

1. Peter repaired my bike.

→I had Peter repair my bike. ( had sb V st)

1. We got Jack to carry our school bags

→We got our school bags carried by Jack. ( got st PII by sb: bị động)

1. Mary cooked the meal for us.

→We had Mary cook the meal for us. ( have sb do st)

1. John made a cup of coffee

→They had John make a cup of coffee ( have sb do st)

1. We prefer going to the mountain to staying at home.

->We would rather go to the mountain than stay at home. ( cấu trúc với prefer và would rather)

1. They would rather read books than watch TV.

→They would prefer reading books to watching TV.  ( cấu trúc với prefer và would rather)

1. I advise Mary to get married with her love.

→Mary had better get married with her love. ( advise sb to V= should/had better/ought to)

1. Peter let his children watch cartoon film at home every night. →Peter allowed his children to watch cartoon film at home every night. Let sb to V= allowed sb to V
2. Jack is cooking in the kitchen . Mary noticed him.

→Mary noticed Jack cook in the kitchen. ( notice sb V)

1. David allowed his child to play in the school yard.

→David’s child is allowed to play in the school yard. ( be allowed to V : bị động)