33. How many languages can you speak?” the examiner asked.

 The examiner asked me how many languages I could speak

Reported speech dạng wh/how question:

S1 + asked + O + wh/how + S2 + V (lùi thì)..

34. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam

Câu điều kiện loại 1: (điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)

If + S1 + V1 (present), S2 + modal verb (can/will/...) + Vo.....

35. Mai is sorry that she doesn’t have enough money to buy the book.

 Mai wishes she had enough money to buy the book

Câu ao ước hiện tại: S1 + wish/wishes + S2 + V2/ed/were/could........

36. She started to learn English in 2018.

 She has learnt English since 2018

S + started/began + to Vo/V-ing + .....

= S + has/have + V3/ed + (since/for)..........

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