`j)` I haven't spoken to her for two years.

`->`It is + time + since + S last + V2/ed

`=`S + have/has not + Vpp + since/for + time

`k)` They haven't seen her for two hours.

`->`S + last + V2/ed

`=`S + have/has not + Vpp + since/for + time

`l)` The house was beautified by my father by planting flowers around it.

`->`Bị động với quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)

`=>`Tạm dịch : Ngôi nhà được bố tôi làm đẹp bằng cách trồng hoa xung quanh.

j)It’s two years since I last spoke to her.

-> I haven't spoken to her for two years

It's + (time) + since + S + last + V2/ed...

= S + hasn't/haven't + V3/ed + for (time).....

k)They last saw her two hours ago.

-> They haven't seen her for two hours

S + last + V2/ed +...

= S + hasn't/haven't + V3/ed + for/since

l)My father beautified the house by planting flowers around it.

-> The house was beautified by my father by planting flowers around it

Câu bị động ở thì QKĐ: S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O)...

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