Read the passage and answer the questions below. 1. Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located on Australia's southeastern coast, Sydney is the country's largest city and, with its magnificent harbour and strategic position, is one of the most important ports in the South Pacific. In the early 19th century, when it was still a small convict settlement and the first settlers had barely penetrated the interior, it had already established trade with the Pacific Islands, India, China, South Africa, and the Americas. The first sight of Sydney, whether from the sea or the air, is always spectacular. Built on low hills surrounding a huge harbour with innumerable bays and inlets, the city is dominated by the bulk of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, one of the longest steel-arch bridges in the world, and the Opera House, with its glittering white shell-shaped roofs that seem to echo the sails of the many yachts in the adjacent harbour. The intricate confusion of water and buildings makes a striking impression either by day or by night. Questions: a. Where is Sydeney located? ................................................................................................. b. Which city is the largest in Australia? ................................................................................................. c. What is Sydney Harbour Bridge made of? ................................................................................................. d. Is Sydney a port city? ................................................................................................. e. What are some of Sydney’s attractions? ................................................................................................. 2. Though Sa Pa District in the northern province of Lào Cai has long lured tourists all year round due to its mild temperatures, spectacular mountains, beautiful forests and unique ethnic minorities, social distancing has now led to the vast majority of people staying home. However, two innovative Sa Pa residents are now offering online tours of the classic Việt Nam destination. Vũ Ngọc Hướng, 22, of the Giáy ethnic group, was the first to offer such tours in the region. Virtual tours involve a guide going out and visiting various tourist sites as normal, but these are livestreamed so the ‘virtual tourists’ can watch from the comfort of their own homes. Hướng’s tours allow people to ‘visit’ ancient stone sites in Sa Pa and explore the Giáy ethnic cuisine and lifestyle. Over a hundred participants throughout the country have joined her tours since early July. Hướng believes that more and more young people from urban areas are becoming interested in local cultural values and the area’s stunning scenery. She takes around three days to plan a 1.5-hour virtual tour, when she creates an outline, visits a site in advance, and advertises on social media before hosting the event on Zoom or Google Meet. Each month she hosts four paid tours at weekends and a free tour. She designs the tours focusing on local cultural features, special customs and landscape in the area. Despite many obstacles, Hướng makes the utmost effort to bring her audience an experience they won’t forget. Her tours usually have anything from five up to 15 people, though the largest gathered tour saw 46 attendees as part of a free trial. Hướng said she would continue the virtual tours and then offer English-speaking guides and change it into actual tour when the pandemic is over. Questions: a. What in Sa Pa attracts tourists all year round? ................................................................................................. b. Which ethnic group does Hướng belong to? ................................................................................................. c. Do tourists have to go to Sa Pa to join virtual tours? ................................................................................................. d. How many tours each month does she host? ................................................................................................. e. What do the tours focus on? ................................................................................................. có kèm theo lời giải thích vì sao chọn đáp án đó giúp mình vs nha m.n