`11.` had arrived

yesterday → QKĐ

`12.` had known

Hành động đã xảy ra → QKĐ

`13.` had known

last year → QKĐ

`14.` would visit

next year → TLĐ

`15.` was

now → HTTD

`16.` heard

Ước muốn ở hiện tại

`17.` had helped

last week → QKĐ

`18.` found

Ước muốn ở hiện tại

`19.` was

always → HTĐ

`20.` wounld win

the next day → TLĐ

*Cấu trúc wish ở hiện tại:

→ Động từ thường:  S + wish/ wishes + S + V_ed/ V2

                                       S + wish/ wishes + S + didn't + V_inf

→ Động từ to be: S + wish/ wishes + S + was/ were + (not) ...

*Cấu trúc wish ở tương lai:

S + wish/ wishes + S + would/ could/ should/ might + (not) + V_inf

*Cấu trúc wish ở quá khứ: 

S + wish/ wishes/ wished + S + had + (not) + V_ed/ V3

$\text{11. had arrived}$          

$\text{12. didn't lose }$

$\text{13. had known }$        

$\text{14. would visit }$

$\text{15. was }$

$\text{16. heard}$

$\text{17. had helped }$

$\text{18. would find }$

$\text{19. was }$

$\text{20. would win }$

$\text{- Cấu trúc wish : }$

$\text{→ Hiện tại : S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed }$

$\text{→ Quá khứ : S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3 }$

$\text{→ Tương lai : S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V  }$

$#Thương$