passtive voice 23. You must wash your hands before meals. 24. Peter writes a letter. 25. Somebody built the house last year. 26. They speak English in the sho
passtive voice 23. You must wash your hands before meals. 24. Peter writes a letter. 25. Somebody built the house last year. 26. They speak English in the shop. 27. She can sew three shirts a day. 28. She gave me the box. 29. The students handed in the reports. 30. Steven forgot the book. 31. My friend booked the flight. 32. They make cars in the USA. 33. People are drinking a lot of coffee nowadays. 34. Scientists have made new scientific discoveries. 35. People export rice from Thailand. 36. They are repairing my bike today. 37. My company didn’t build that road. 38. My cousin, Tom, will meet you at the airport. 39. Did Alan write that report? 40. Has anyone cleaned the room yet? 41. They are planting flowers in the school garden. 42. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classes?
Lời giải 1 :
passive voice
23. Your hand must be washed before meals
=> Bị động với " must": S+ must+ be+Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
24. A letter is written by Peter
=> Bị động ở hiện tại đơn; S+ is/ am/are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
25. The house was built last year
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
26. English is spoken in the shop
=> Bị động ở hiện tại đơn; S+ is/ am/are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
27. The shirts can be sewed a day
=> Bị động với "can": S+can+ be +Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
28. I was given a box
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
29. The reports were handed in the by students
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
30. The book was forgotten by Steven
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
31. The flight was booked by my friend
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
32. Cars are made in the USA
=> Bị động ở hiện tại đơn; S+ is/ am/are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
33. A lot of coffee is being drunk nowadays
=> Bị động ở hiện tại tiếp diễn; S+ is/am/ are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
34. New scientific discoveries have been made by scientists
=> Bị động với hiện tại hoàn thành: S+ has/ have+ been+Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
35. Rice is exported in Thailand
=> Bị động ở hiện tại đơn; S+ is/ am/are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
36. My bike is being repaired today
=> Bị động ở hiện tại tiếp diễn; S+ is/am/ are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
37. That road wasn't built by my brother
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn ( phủ định ): S+ was/ were+ not+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
38. You will be met by my cousin, Tom
=> Bị động ở tương lai đơn: S+ will be+Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
39. Was that report written by Alan?
=> Bị động ở quá khứ đơn (nghi vấn ): Was/ Were+ S+Ved/ V3+ (by+O)?
40. Has the room been cleaned yet?
=> Bị động wor hiện tại hoàn thành (nghi vấn): Has/ Have+ S+ been+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)?
41. Flowers are being planted in the school garden
=> Bị động ở hiện tại tiếp diễn; S+ is/am/ are+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)
42. Can Vietnamese be spoken by students in English classes?
=> Bị động với " can" (nghi vấn ): Can+ S+ be+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)?
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
23. You must wash your hands before meals.
=> Your hands must be washed before meals.
24. Peter writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by Peter
25. Somebody built the house last year.
=> The house was built last year by somebody
26. They speak English in the shop.
=> English is spoken in this shop
27. She can sew three shirts a day.
=> Three shirts can be sewn a day by her
28. She gave me the box.
=> I was given a box by her
29. The students handed in the reports.
=> The reports were handed in by the students
30. Steven forgot the book.
=> The book was forgotten by Steven
31. My friend booked the flight.
=> The flight was booked by my friend
32. They make cars in the USA.
=> Cars are made in the USA
33. People are drinking a lot of coffee nowadays.
=> A lot of coffee are being drunk nowadays
34. Scientists have made new scientific discoveries.
=> New scientific discoveries have been made by scientists
35. People export rice from Thailand.
=> Rice is exported from Thailand
36. They are repairing my bike today.
=> My bike is being repairing today
37. My company didn’t build that road.
=> That road wasn't built by my company
38. My cousin, Tom, will meet you at the airport.
=> I will be met at the airport by Tom
39. Did Alan write that report?
=> Was that report written by Alan?
40. Has anyone cleaned the room yet?
=> Has the room been cleaned?
41. They are planting flowers in the school garden.
=> Flowers are being planting in the school garden
42. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classes?
=> Can Vietnamese be spoken in English classes by students?
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