Công thức câu mong ước:

Ở tương lai: S + wish + S + would/could + (not) + V

Ở hiện tại: S + wish + (that) + S + $V_{2/ed}$/didn't + V

1. I wish I could go to the party this weekend.

2. He wishes he knew how to repair this computer.

3. I wish the weather was better today.

Công thức câu bị động:

Ở thì HTHT: S + have/has + $V_{3/ed}$ + O + ...

=> S + has/have + been + $V_{3/ed}$ + (by O) + ....

4. I haven 't been told about the news.

5. This room hasn't been used for ages.

Ở thì HTĐ: S + $V_{s/es}$/$V_{1}$ + O ...

=> S + am/is/are + $V_{3/ed}$ + (by + O)....

6. How is this word pronounced?

1. I wish I could go to the party this weekend

*Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish/ wishes + S + V_ed

2. He wishes he knew how to repair this computer

*Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish/ wishes + S + V_ed

3. I wish the weather was better today

*Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish/ wishes + S + V_ed

4. I hasn't been told about the news

*Câu bị động thì HTHT: S + have/ has + (not) + been + PP + (by O)

5. This room hasn't been used for ages

*Câu bị động thì HTHT: S + have/ has + (not) + been + PP + (by O)

6. How is this word pronounced?

*Câu bị động  thì HTĐ: Question word + is/ am/ are + S + PP + (by O)?