1. Mr. Lam said to his son he had to clean his room then

2. She asked to me where I had seen him the day before

3. The teacher said not to make noise in the class

4. John asked if she was doing her homework then

5. The receptionist said to sign their name there

6. Henry said she didn't she them often although they were neighbours

7. Mary said to the saleman if how much the shoes were

8. Peter said it was freezing in the winter in his country

Câu gián tiếp với dạng trần thuật

S + say(s)/ said (that) + Mệnh đề được tường thuật

Câu gián tiếp với câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu

S + asked/ told/ required/ requested/ demanded + O +(not) + to V…

S + ordered + somebody + to do something

I => he/ she 

my => his/ her 

me => him/ her 

we => they 

our => their 

us => them 

Hiện tại đơn => Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành (S + had PII)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Qúa khứ tiếp diễn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (S + had been Ving)

Hiện tại hoàn thành = > Qúa khứ hoàn thành 

Qúa khứ hoàn thành/ quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn = > Giữ nguyên 

will => would 

can => could

may => might

must/have to => had to 

shall => should

now = right now = at the moment = at present = presently = > then

yesterday => the day before / the previous day

here =>there

this => that

these => those

$1.$ Mr. Lam said to his son he had to clean his room then.

$2.$ She asked to me where I had seen him the day before.

$3.$ The teacher said not to make noise in the class.

$4.$ John asked if she was doing her homework then.

$5.$ The receptionist said to sign their name there.

$6.$ Henry said she didn't she them often although they were neighbours.

$7.$ Mary said to the saleman if how much the shoes were.

$8.$ Peter said it was freezing in the winter in his country.

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$\text{Câu gián tiếp với dạng trần thuật :}$

S + say(s) / said + ( that ) + mệnh đề được tường thuật.

$\text{Câu gián tiếp với câu mệnh lệnh , yêu cầu :}$

S + asked / told / required / requested / demanded + O + ( not ) + to + V_inf.

S + ordered + somebody + to do something.

I $⇒$ he / she 

my $⇒$ his / her 

me $⇒$ him / her 

we $⇒$ they 

our $⇒$ their 

us $⇒$ them 

Hiện tại đơn $⇒$ Quá khứ đơn $⇒$ Qúa khứ hoàn thành 

Hiện tại tiếp diễn $⇒$ Quá khứ tiếp diễn $⇒$ Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành $⇒$ Qúa khứ hoàn thành 

Quá khứ hoàn thành / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn $⇒$ Không đổi

will $⇒$ would 

can $⇒$ could

may $⇒$ might

must / have to $⇒$ had to 

shall $⇒$ should

now = right now = at the moment = at present = presently $⇒$ then

yesterday $⇒$ the day before / the previous day

here $⇒$ there

this $⇒$ that

these $⇒$ those