1.Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year? Mr. Smith asked ...................................................................... 2.She
1.Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year? Mr. Smith asked ...................................................................... 2.She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?” She asked ............................................................................................. 3.She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?” She asked ............................................................................................... 4.I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?” He asked my friend ................................................................................ 5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?” She asked me ........................................................................................... 6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?” She asked her ............................................................................................ 7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?” John asked Mary ........................................................................................ 8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What‟s your name?” The policeman asked the little girl ............................................................. 9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?” Mr. Green asked his secretary ..................................................................... 10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?” Paul asked Mary ..........................................................................................… 11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?” He asked ........................................................................................................... 12.She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?” She asked her son ...............................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
`1.`Mr. Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.
`2.`She asked me if the mechanics had finished repairing my car.
`3.`She asked me why David had been looking so miserable lately.
`4.`He asked my friend if anyone had been hurt in the car accident the month before.
`5.`She asked me how old I was then.
`6.`She asked her if she had been to town that day.
`7.`John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London.
`8.`The policeman asked the little girl what her name was.
`9.`Mr.Green said to his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before.
`10.`Paul asked Mary if she could swim.
`11.`He asked me where he could find her in that town.
`12.`She asked her son if he knew which the cup he used was.
`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :
Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :
+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…
+) S + said + that + S2 + V lùi thì
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. Mr. Smith asked me where I were going on my vacation that year
2. She asked if the mechanics had finished repairing her car
3. She asked if why David had been looking so miserable lately
4. I asked my friend if anyone had been hurt in the car accident the month before
5. She asked me how old I were then
6. He asked her if she had been to town that day
7. John asked Mary how long did it take her to get to London
8. The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
9. Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had talked a few minutes before
10. Paul asked Mary if she could swim
11. He asked where he could find her in that town
12. She asked her son if he knew which the cup he used was
Cấu trúc câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V
Cấu trúc câu tường thuật (Wh - question) : S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.
HTD -> QKD
QKD -> QKHT
HTHT->QKHT
Can => Could
May => Might
Must => Must / Had to
here -> there
tomorrow->the next day
today -> that day
You->I/we
This -> that
I -> he/she
we->they
is/am -> was
are -> were
is going to -> was going to
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