1. “I walked home after the event,” Tom said. 2. “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Bin asked her. __________________________________________________________.
1. “I walked home after the event,” Tom said. 2. “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Bin asked her. __________________________________________________________. 3. She said to me “Can you speak Vietnamese?” __________________________________________________________. 4. “I don’t like this red cap,” she said. __________________________________________________________. 5. He said to me “I haven’t finished my work”. __________________________________________________________. 6. “I must go home to make the dinner”,said Linda. __________________________________________________________. 7. “I have just received a postcard from my aunt,”my best friend said to me. __________________________________________________________. 8. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” Nam asked his friend. __________________________________________________________. 9. ”Give him a smile,”The photographer told him. __________________________________________________________. 10. “Don’t discuss this question now,” said my teacher to us. __________________________________________________________. 11. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said. __________________________________________________________. 12. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him. __________________________________________________________. 13. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to LiLi. __________________________________________________________. 14. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.”, he told me. __________________________________________________________. 15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.”, our teacher said.
Lời giải 1 :
`1.`Tom told me that he had walked home after the event.
`2.`Bin asked her if she enjoyed listening to music.
`3.`She asked me if I could speak Vietnamese.
`4.`She told me that she didn’t like that red cap.
`5.`He told me he hadn’t finished his work.
`6.`Linda told me that she must go home to make the dinner.
`7.`My best friend told me that she/he had just received a postcard from her/his aunt.
`8.`Nam asked his friend whether his sister and brother went to the same school.
`9.`The photographer told him to give him a smile.
`10.`My teacher told us not to discuss that question then.
`11.`She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
`12.`I asked him what he would do if he had had three days off.
`13.`Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened to her advice.
`14.`He told me that he was sure she would help if I asked her.
`15.`Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam.
`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :
+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…
+) S + said + that + S2 + V lùi thì
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
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