`6` Jeans are sold all over the world by them

`7` Rice is grown in tropical countries

`->` Bị động - hiện tại đơn :

`(+)` S + is/am/are + PII (by.....)

`(-)` S + is/am/are + not + PII (by....)

`(?)` Is/Am/Are + S + PII (by........) ?

`8` Two departmet stores have been built by them this year

`9` A new style of jeans has just been introduced by them in the USA

`10` Has the car been repaired by your father ?

`->` Bị động - hiện tại hoàn thành

`(+)` S + have/has + been + PII (by.....)

`(-)` S + have/has + not + been + PII (by......)

`(?)` Have/Has + S + been + PII (by......) ?

6. They sell jeans all over the world. ​​​​​

-> Jeans are sold all over the world.

7. They grow rice in tropical countries. ​​​​​

-> Rice is grown in tropical countries.

8. They have built two department stores this year. ​​​​​

-> Two department stores have been built this year.

9. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA. ​​​​​​

-> A new style has just been introduced in the USA.

10. Has your father repaired the car?

-> Has the car been repaired by your father?

___________________________________________________________________________

Cấu trúc câu bị động:

1,Hiện tại đơn:

S + V(s/es) + O

=>S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O)

2,Qúa khứ đơn:

S + V-ed + O

=>S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

3,Tương lai đơn:

S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O

=>S + will + be + VpII + (by O)

4,Tương lai gần:

S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)

=>S+is/am/are +going to+be+VpII+(by O)

5,Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O

=>S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O)

6,Qúa khứ tiếp diễn:

S + was/were + V-ing + O

=>S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O)

7,Hiện tại hoàn thành:

S + have/ has + VpII + O

=>S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)

(Trong bài sử dụng ở thì Hện tại đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành).