2. All flights were cancelled because of fog

3. The computer is being used by Bill at the moment

4. Designers are paid a lot of money

5. When was your kitchen decorated?

6. These products have to be tested 

QKĐ: S + was/ were + PP + (by O)

HTĐ: S + am/ is/ are + PP + (by O)

HTTD: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP + (by O)

HTHT: S + have/ has + been + PP+ (by O)

TLĐ: S + will be + PP + (by O)

TLG: S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + PP + (by O)

S + modal verb (should, must, have to, can,...) + be + PP + (by O)

`2` All flights were canceled because of fog 

`=>` Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn : 

`-` S + was / were + Vpp + ( by + O )  

`3` The computer is being used by Bill t the moment 

`=>` Câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn : 

`-` S + is / are / am + being + Vpp + ( by + O ) 

`4` `->` Designers are paid a lot of money 

`->` A lot of money are paid to designers 

`=>` Câu bị động `2` tân ngữ : 

`-` S + pay + O1 + O2 

`=` O1 + be + paid + O2 + ( by + S ) 

`=` O2 + be + paid to + O1 + ( by + S ) 

`5` When was your kitchen decorated ? 

`=>` Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn : 

`-` Wh - question + was / were + S + Vpp + ( by + O ) ? 

`6` These products have to be tested 

`=>` Câu bị động với model verbs `-` have to : 

`-` S + has / have to + be + Vpp + ( by + O  )  

# Ríttttt 🍉 (ㆁωㆁ)