1.“You don’t have to do this if you don’t really want to”. Theu said to me.

They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.

2.“ I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday.” He told me.

He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before.

3.“ Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you?” Jane asked me.

Jane asked me whether I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.

4.“Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years.” I told Jane

I told Jane that Peter had been a friends of mine for 3 years.

5.“ Will be capable of winning this contest?” Jim wondered.

Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.

6.“ There was a serious car accident right here last week” Josh said.

John said that there had been a serious car accident right there the week before.

7.“ I am frustrated that Jim forgot our date yesterday”. Jane told me.

Jane told me he was frustrated that Jim forgot their date the day before.

8.“ This is the first time I’ve been to NYC”. Peter said.

Peter said that was the first time he had been to NYC.

9.Mr Brown told his wife:” Our children have grown up, so you don’t have to care much about them”.

Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up so she didn't have to care much about them.

10.“ What will you do if you win a lottery ?” Peter asked me.

Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.

Câu hỏi Yes/No :S + asked +(O)/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

 Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH :

S + asked/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…

S + said/said to sb that/told sb that + Clause

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V

HTĐ->QKĐ

QKĐ->QKHT

HTHT->QKHT

QKTD->QKHTTD

will ->would

Shall/ Can / May =>Should / Could/ Might

Lùi ngôi

I =>She/ he

We =>They

You =>I, he, she/ they

Us =>Them

Our =>Their

tomorrow->the next day

yesterday->the day before

this->that

ago->before

these->those

is/am->was

are->were