`1.`They said to me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.

`2.`He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before.

`3.`Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.

`4.`I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.

`5.`Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.

`6.`John said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.

`7.`Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.

`8.`Peter said that was the first time he had been to NYC.

`9.`Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.

`10.`Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.

`⇒`Cấu trúc :

Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp : 

+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

1.They said to me I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to

2.He told me he had seen jim when he had been walking home the day before

3.Jane asked me if i would forgive Jim if he apologized to me

4. I told Jane Peter had been a friends of mine for 3 years

5.Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.

6.John said that there had been a serious car accident right there the week before.

7.Jane told me that he was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.

8.Peter told me that was the first time he had been to NYC.

9.Mr Brown advised his wife not to care too much about their grown-up children.

10.Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery

Câu hỏi Yes/No :S + asked +(O)/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

 Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH :

S + asked/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…

S + said/said to sb that/told sb that + Clause

HTĐ->QKĐ

QKĐ->QKHT

HTHT->QKHT

QKTD->QKHTTD

will ->would

Shall/ Can / May =>Should / Could/ Might

Lùi ngôi

I =>She/ he

We =>They

You =>I, he, she/ they

Us =>Them

Our =>Their

tomorrow->the next day

yesterday->the day before

this->that

ago->before

these->those

is/am->was

are->were