* Hiện tại đơn :

- Cấu trúc :

( + ) S + V(s,es) + ....

( - ) S + don't/doesn't + V + ....

( ? ) Do/does + S + V + .... ?

- Tobe : 

+ I + am

+ She, he, it + is

+ You/we/they + are 

- Dấu hiệu :

+ always

+ often 

+ usually 

+ sometimes 

+ rarely 

+ never

+ .... a .... ( Phụ thuộc vào câu hỏi, VD : Once a day )

+ Every + day/week/moth/year/....

- VD :

( + ) She always goes to school.

( - ) He doesn't eat breakfast everyday.

( ? ) Do you play chess everyday?

* Hiện tại tiếp diễn :

- Cấu trúc :

( + ) I + am + Ving

She/he/it + is +Ving

You/we/they + are + Ving

( - ) I + am not + Ving

She/he/it + is not + Ving

You/we/they + are not + Ving

( ? ) Tobe + S + Ving?

- Dấu hiệu :

+ now

+ right now 

+ at present 

+ at the moment

+ look ! 

+ keep silent

+ presently

- VD :

( + ) They are watching TV.

( - ) She isn't reading book 

( ? ) Is he go to the club?

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn. (+) I, we, you, they, số nhiều + V + O He, she, it, số ít + V(s,es,ies) + O (-) I, we, you, they, số nhiều don't V O He, she, it, số ít doesn't V O (?) Do + I, we, you, they, số nhiều + V + O? Does + he, she, it, số ít + V + O? Ví dụ : - I usually get up at 6. - I don't like cat. - Do you like English? Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Always, usually, never, sometimes, often, seldom, once a week/ month. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (+) S + is, are, am + Ving (-) S + is, are, am + not + Ving (?) Is, are, am + S + Ving? Ví dụ: - She is playing the guitar. - He isn't playing football. - Are you reading a book? Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, look! , watch! Xin hay nhất nhé!!!