14. We spent five hours learning English. It took……………………………………………………………………………….......... 15. She started working in this company 5 years ago. She has …
14. We spent five hours learning English. It took……………………………………………………………………………….......... 15. She started working in this company 5 years ago. She has ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The house was cheap so we decided to buy it. Because ………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. Do you know the man? He is standing there Do you ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 8. Do you remember the day ? You started school on the day Do you ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 9. Pollution from paper mills has destroyed many lakes and rivers Many lakes and rivers………………………………………………………………………. 20. The Café was crowded, but we found a table for coffee. Although ……………………………………………………………………………………. 21. The girl is a singer. She is wearing a pink dress. The girl,…………………………………………………………………………………….. 22. The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried. (using Adj + that clause) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 23.They have to try harder so that they can pass the final examination They have to try harder so as to ………………………..…………………………….….. 24.He is performing well at school. He does not know what he will choose as his future career. (DESPITE) _________________________________________________________________________________ 25.He made a lot of effort at work. He was not promoted. (IN SPITE OF) ________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Some people talk too loudly in public places. I don’t like them. - I don’t like people who _________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
14. It took us five hours to learn English.
(sb spend+ khoảng tgian+Ving = It take sb+ khoảng tgian+ to V: dành thời gian làm gì)
15. She has worked in this company for 5 years.
(started/began+ Ving+ khoảng tgian+ ago (thì quá khứ đơn)
= have/has+ P2+ for+ khoảng tgian (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
= have/ has been+ Ving+ for+ khoảng tgian (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, dùng trong trường hợp sự việc/ hành động đó chưa kết thúc, vẫn tiếp tục trong tương lai))
16. Because the house was cheap, we decided to buy it.
17. Do you know the man who is standing there?
( đại từ quan hệ "who" làm CN hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người)
18. Do you remember the day when you started school?
( when/ in which/ on which sau dt chỉ thời gian)
19. Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from paper mills.
(câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S+have/has+P2+O
=> S(O)+ have/ has been+ P2 (+by O(S)) ý là đổi tân ngữ lên đầu á)
20. Although the Café was crowded, we found a table for coffee.
( bonus thêm nha: although/ though/even though+ mệnh đề
= In spite of/ Despite+ N/Ving: mặc dù)
21. The girl, who is wearing a pink dress, is a singer.
22. People are worried that the oil will pollute the sea.
23. They have to try harder so as to pass the final examination.
(so that+ mệnh đề = to/ so as to/ in order to+V: chỉ mục đích)
24. Despite his good performance at school, he does not know what he will choose as hí future career.
25. In spite of making a lot of effort at work, he was not promoted.
26. I don't like people who talk too loudly in public places.
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