1. Peter said that he went to school by train. (Reported speech loại tường thuật)

2. Sandy said that her father liked sweets. (Reported speech loại tường thuật)

3. He asked us not to make so much noise. (Reported speech loại mệnh lệnh)

4. Her father told her to go to her room. (Reported speech loại mệnh lệnh)

5. Mum asked me if i had seen her daughter. (Reported speech loại tường thuật)

6. Martin asked us how we were. (Reported speech loại câu hỏi)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Cấu trúc Reported Speech:

- Loại mệnh lệnh:

S+told/asked(bảo)+O+to inf/not to inf+...

- Loại câu hỏi:

+ Yes/No - question

S1+asked+O+if/whether+S2+V(lùi thì)+...

+ WH-question:

S1+asked+O+WH+S2+V(lùi thì)+...

- Loại tường thuật:

S1+said that/said to someone that/told that+S2+V(lùi thì)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Nguyên tắc lùi thì: 

+ Simple Present -> Simple Past

+ Present Continuous -> Past Continuous

+ Present Perfect -> Past Perfect

+ Simple Future -> Would+V(bare inf)

+ Simple Past -> Past Perfect/ Giữ nguyên Simple Past

+ Can -> Could

+ May -> Might

+ Now -> Then

+ Today -> That day

+ Yesterday -> The day before

+ Tomorrow -> The next day

+ Here -> There

+ This -> That

+ These -> Those

...

                                            ~Chúc bạn học tốt~