`1`. Paul turned up when everyone had gone home.

`->` arrive = turn up ( v ) đến, xuất hiện 

`2`. We went for a picnic although the weather was bad.

`->` Although + S + V = Despite + N/Ving : mặc dù

`3`. Because Jane was sick, she was absent from class.

`->` because + S + V = because of + N/Ving : bởi vì

`4`. Modern dances are more difficult than traditional dances.

`->` So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than + O

`5`. No one else in the club can play tennis as well as Thu.

`->` So sánh bằng với trạng từ: S + V + as + adv + as + O

`6`. Four workers spend three days making a drum with a diameter of 1.5 meters.

`->` S + spend + time + Ving 

`7`. Karen is not interested in watching sport on TV.

`->` be interested in + N/Ving : thích thú

1. Paul turned up when everyone had gone home

arrive = turn up: xuất hiện

2. We went out for a picnic although the wether was bad

Although + S + V

3. Because Jan was sick, Jane was absent from class

Because + S + V

4. Modern dances are more difficult than traditonal ones

S1 + be + adj-er/ more adj + than + S2

5. No one else in the club can play tennis better than Thu

6. Four workers spend three days making a drum with a diameter of 1.5 meters 

S + spend + time + V_ing

7. Karen interested in watching sport on TV

interested in + V_ing