`1`/

He asked me how long you had been standing here. ( how long + S + had + been )

`2`/

He did not fail in the examination last year. ( S + didnt + v bare + O )

`3`/

This is the first time i ate this kind of s

food.

`4`/

He was made studied by his parent for his exam ( bị động S + was/ were + vIII + O )

`5`/ 

Many houses have been destroyed by the fire ( bị động S + have/has + been + vIII)

`6`/ 

Would you mind to let me borrow your pen ( would + S + mind + to + O )

`7`/

I have been started work for a company a year ago. ( S + have/has + been + vIII +O )

`8`/ 

She left the room and didnt say any word

`9`/ 

My father told me to visit this beautiful spot many times. ( giống câu `1` )

`10`/

I am leaving now in order i will be late

( tôi phải rời nhanh nếu ko sẽ bị trễ )

`11`/ 

New York City is the bussiest city in the world ( supetlatives adj + est )

`14`/

Stop smoking ( giống câu `6` )

`15`/

Walking in the wood this afternoon ( how about + v / ing + O )

`16`/

Not to go to the football match tomorrow ( would rather + ( not ) to + v bare + O )

`17`/

I wish i have enough time to help you to do homework. 

Em mong mod ko xóa câu trả lời của em vì có 1 vài chỗ e ko bt giải thích nhưng ít lắm . 30p hơn của em đó

$1.$ He asked me how long you had been standing here. 

- S + asked + O + Wh- question + S + V (Lùi thì).

$2.$ He didn't pass in the examination last year.

- fail = not pass: Thi rớt = Không thi đậu.

- Thì quá khứ đơn (Với động từ thường - Phủ định): S + didn't + V (bare).

$3.$ This is the first time I have eaten this kind of seafood.

- "This is the first time": Diễn tả trải nghiệm làm gì đó.

→ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + V3.

$4.$ He was made studied by his parent for his exam

- Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + V (Pii) + (by  O).

$5.$ Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

- Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + V (Pii) + (by O).

$6.$ Would you mind if I borrow your pen?

- Would you mind + if + S + V: Đưa ra yêu cầu một cách lịch sự.

$7.$ I have started working for a company for a year.

- S + have/ has + V3.

- "for + khoảng thời gian".

$8.$ She left the room without saying a word.

- without + V-ing.

$9.$ My father told me that he had visited that spot many times.

- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + told + O + (that) + S + V (Lùi thì).

- Trong câu tường thuật phải thay đổi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành → Qúa khứ hoàn thành.

- Trong câu tường thuật phải thay đổi một số từ: this → that.

$10.$ I am leaving now in order to not being late.

- in order + to V: để mà ...

- S + tobe + V-ing.

$11.$ New York City is the bussiest city in the world.

- So sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn có đuôi "-y": Bỏ "y" thay bằng "i" rồi thêm "est".

$14.$ Harry, would you mind stopping smoking?

- Would you mind + V-ing: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì một cách lịch sự.

- stop + V-ing: ngừng làm việc gì, không làm nữa.

$15.$ How about having a walk in the woods this afternoon?

- How about + V-ing: đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự.

$16.$ I'd rather not to go to the football match tomorrow.

- S + would rather + (not) + to V.

$17.$ I wish I had enough time to help you to do homework. 

- S + wish (es) + S + V (Lùi thì).