I.

1.will give

2.would type

3.would have visit

4.attended

5.knew

II.

1.were

2.hadn't given

3.had visited

4.would give

5.could take

III.

1.The boys wanted to get a better view, so that they stood on the beach.

2.We didn't want to brother our neighbours, so that we lowered the volume of the radio.

3.I want you to know my decision soon, so that I will write to you.

4.  These man didn't want anybody to hear their conservation, so that they were wishpering.

5. The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work

IV.

1. The SUN shone so brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses.

2. Dean was SUCH a powerful swimmer that he always won the races.

3. There were SUCH few students registered that the class was cancelled.

4. We had SUCH wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.

5. We had SO good a time at the party that we hated to leave.

V.

1. It was difficult to deliver the letter BECAUSE the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.

2. We decided to leave early BECAUSE the party was boring.

3. Rescue attemps were temporarily BECAUSE OF halted the bad weather.

4. Paul may not go to the football game BECAUSE OF his grades.

5. They visited their friends often BECAUSE they enjoyed their company.

VI.

1.ALTHOUGH he is very rich, He isn’t happy.

2. NO MATTER how rich he is, he isn't happy.

3. ALTHOUGH she is very intelligent, she can't answer my question.

4. NO MATTER how intelligent she is, she can't answer my question.

5. WHATERVER he does, he is always careful.

VII.

1. stay

2. have stayed

3. to drink

4. stood

5. cooked

EXERCISES

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

• Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1:  [If + thì hiện tại đơn],  [will/shall + động từ nguyên mẫu]
• Câu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:  [If + thì quá khứ đơn],  [would/could + động từ nguyên mẫu]
• Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:  [If + thì quá khứ hoàn thành],  [would/could + have + V3/V-ed]

1. If I see him, I (give) will give him a gift.

2. If I had a typewriter, I (type) would type it myself.

3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) would have visited you.

4. You could make better progress if you (attend) attended class regularly.

5. If I (know) knew his telephone number, I’d give it to you.

II. Give the correct forms of the verbs in the parentheses.

Câu ước loại 1: "Wish" trong tương lai

S+ wish(es) + S + would/could + V1

If only + S + would/could + infinitive (without to)

Câu ước loại 2: "Wish" ở hiện tại

S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t)

If only + S + past tense.

Câu ước loại 3: "Wish" ở quá khứ

S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed

If only + S + past perfect tense

1. She wishes her father were here now to help hen

2. I wish you hadn't given them my phone number yesterday  

3. I wish they (visit) had visited us when they were in town.

4. I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month.

5. If only I (can take) could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.

III. Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.

1. The boy stood on the benches and they wanted to get a better view. ( Dịch: Cậu bé đứng trên băng ghế và họ muốn nhìn rõ hơn)

2. We lower the volume of the radio, because we don’t want to bother our neighbours. ( Dịch: Chúng tôi giảm âm lượng của đài, vì chúng tôi không muốn làm phiền những người hàng xóm của chúng tôi)

3. I’ll write to you, because I want you to know my decision soon. ( Dịch: Tôi sẽ viết thư cho bạn, vì tôi muốn bạn sớm biết quyết định của tôi)

4. These men were talking in whispers, because they didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.( Dịch: Những người đàn ông này đang nói chuyện thì thầm, vì họ không muốn bất kỳ ai nghe thấy cuộc trò chuyện của họ)

5. The boy feigned to be sick, because he hoped we didn’t make him work.( Dịch: Cậu bé giả vờ bị ốm, bởi vì cậu ấy hy vọng chúng tôi không bắt anh ấy phải làm việc.

IV. Use SO or SUCH.

Ta dùng Such trước một danh từ và dùng So trước một tính từ.

1. The sun shone so brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses.

2. Dean was such a powerful swimmer that he always won the races.

3. There were such a few students registered that the class was cancelled.

4. We had such a wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.

5. We had so good a time at the party that we hated to leave.

V. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate.

Because + S + V + O

Because of + N/ N phrase / V-ing

1. It was difficult to deliver the letter because  the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.

2. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.

3. Rescue attemps were temporarily halted because of the bad weather.

4. Paul may not go to the football game because of his grades.

5. They visited their friends often because they enjoyed their company.

VI. Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjunction given in parentheses.

1. He is very rich. He isn’t happy. (although)

-> Although he is very rich, he isn't happy.

2. He is very rich. He isn’t happy. (no matter)

-> No matter how rich he is, he isn't happy

3. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (although)

-> Although she is very intelligent, she can't answer my questions.

4. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (no matter)

-> No matter how intelligent she is, she can't answer my question.

5. He does anything. He is always careful. (whatever)

-> Whatever anything he does, he is always careful. 

VII. Supply the correct verb forms.

Cấu trúc Would rather ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

S + would rather (‘d rather) + V ( nguyên thể)

Cấu trúc would rather ở thì quá khứ

S + would rather + have + V3

Cấu trúc “Would rather…than”:

-Cấu trúc “Would rather…than” – thì hiện tại:

+S + would rather (not)+ N / V ( nguyên thể) + than +…

-Cấu trúc “Would rather…than” – thì quá khứ:

+S + would rather(not) + have + V (PII) + than …

-Cấu trúc ‘Would rather that” (Mong muốn làm gì):

+S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V(nguyên thể)…

1. We would rather (stay) have stayed home tonight.

2. Mr Jones would rather (stay) has stayed home last night.

3. We would rather (drink) drink coffee than tea.

4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) stand closer together than we are standing.

5. Carmen would rather (cook) cook for the entire family.

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