9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.

10. He asked her if he could borrow her car/ if she could lend him her car.

11. Thomas asked Jean If he had seen his gloves.

12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.

13. She said she would have a cup of tea with me.

14. She said she would pay him if she could.

15. She asked us what we were going to do the next summer.

16. He told Jack that he would phone him the next day.

Cấu trúc:

S+SAID/SAYS (TO SB) + O

S+TOLD/TELLS + O

 - Thay đổi về thì của ĐT theo nguyên tắc lùi 1 thì:

     + Am/is/are -> was/were

        Vs/es -> Ved

        Don't/Doesn't -> Didn't

     + Am/is/are+Ving -> was/were+Ving

     + Have/Has+P2 -> had+P2

     + Ved -> Ved/ had+P2

     + Can -> Could

         May -> Might

         Will -> would

         must -> must/ had to

         should/ ought to -> giữ nguyên

      (*Lưu ý: Không lùi thì trong trường hợp kể về sự thật hiển nhiên; sau các thức giả định; sau câu đk loại 2, 3)

   - Từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:

      + "To come" thường đổi thành "to go"

      + now -> then

      + today -> that day

      + tonight -> that night

      + tomorrow -> the next/following day, the day after...

      + next week/month/year -> the next week/..., the following week/...

      + the day after tomorrow -> in 2 days time

      + yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day

      + last week/month... -> the previous week/month/...

      + ago -> before

      + the day before yesterday -> 2 days before

      + here -> there

      + this -> that ; these -> those (this/these là tt chỉ định có thể đổi thành "the")