27. “ We often go to Ha Long Bay on the weekends.” They said → They said………………………….................................................. 28. Nam said “I am told t
27. “ We often go to Ha Long Bay on the weekends.” They said → They said………………………….................................................. 28. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock” →……………………………………...……………………………… 29. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” →…………………………………………….………………………… 30. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” →…………………………………………………………………..…… 31. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” →…………………………………………….………………………… 32. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” →………………………………………………..…………………………… 33. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” →………………………………………………..…………………………… 34. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” →…………………………………………………………………………… 35. She said “She doesn’t buy this book” →…………………………………………….……………………………… 36. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match” →…………………………………………………………………………… 37. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class” →…………………………………………………………………………… 38. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores” →…………………………………………………………………………… 39. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow” →…………………………………………………………………………… 40. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary” →…………………………………………………………..……………… 41. Marry told John “You can use my computer today” →…………………………………………………………………………… 42. Mai said “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam” →……………………………………………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
27. They said (that) they often went to Ha Long Bay on the weekends.
28. Nam said (that) he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
29. Thu said (that) all the students would have a meeting the following week.
30. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
31. The teacher said (that) all the homeworks must be done carefully.
32. Her father said to her (that) she could go to the movie with her friend.
33. Hoa said (that) she might visit her parents in the summer.
34. The teacher said (that) they could collect old book for the poor students.
35. She said (that) she didn't buy this book.
36. The boys said (that) they had to try their best to win the match.
37. Her classmate said (that) Lan was the most intelligent girl in his/ her class.
38. They told us (that) their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
39. He said (that) he would go to school by bus the next day/ the following day.
40. Phong said (that) he needed to learn more vocabulary.
41. Marry told John (that) he could use her computer that day.
42. Mai said (that) she could not go to the movies with Nam.
Cấu trúc của các câu này cũng chung chung thôi, mình để cấu trúc và lưu ý ở đây, bạn xem và áp dụng nhé. Không hiểu thì để lại bình luận hỏi mình nha ^^
Mệnh đề tường thuật + (that) + mệnh đề được tường thuật.
Mệnh đề tường thuật ở đây là các động từ như tell (told), say (said), ... Ngoài ra còn các động từ khác asked, denied, promised, …tuy nhiên sẽ không sử dụng cấu trúc giống said that. Nhưng mà vì bài này không sử dụng tới nên mình không đề cập đến.
- Với told: Bắt buộc dùng khi chúng ta thuật lại rằng ai đó nói với một người thứ ba khác.
- Với said: Thuật lại khi không nhắc đến người thứ 3.
- Lưu ý: Có thể có "that" hoặc không nên mình mới để "that" trong ngoặc đơn nhé.
- Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`27.` They said that they often went to Ha Long Bay on the weekends.
`28.` Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
`29.` Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
`30.` Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks.
`31.` The teacher said that all the homeworks must be done carefully.
`32.` Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
`33.` Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer.
`34.` The teacher said that they could collect old book for the poor students.
`35.` She said that she didn't buy this book.
`36.` The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
`37.` Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in her class.
`38.` They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
`39.` He said that he would go to school by bus the following day.
`40.` Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary.
`41.` Marry told John that he could use her computer that day.
`42.` Mai said that she could not go to the movies with Nam.
* Giải thích cách làm :
Dùng các động từ tường thuật như: say, tell,… : S + said/ told sb/ said to sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật
* Lùi thì :
`+` Hiện tại → Quá khứ
`+` Tương lai → Tương lai trong quá khứ
`+` Quá khứ → Quá khứ hoàn thành
This đổi thành that, còn tomorrow đổi thành the following day.
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