-4. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan. - Paul apologized.............................................................................
-4. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan. - Paul apologized..................................................................................... -3. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked. - Martha asked Peter when..................................................................... -2. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother. - Anna asked............................................................................................ -1.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said. - William’s mother told.......................................................................... 0. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son. - Mrs. Rogers told....... ............................................................................. 1. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George. - George said............................................................................................ 2. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car. - Martin apologized.................................................................................. 3. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us. - The landlady asked................................................................................ 4. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary. - Mary asked............................................................................................ 5. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice. - The notice said that.............................................................................. 6. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” - I asked.................................................................................................. 7. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me ................................................................................ 8. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys. - The teacher told the boys……………………………………….......... 9. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson. - The interviewer asked ........................................................................... 10. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness. - The officer wanted to know................................................................... 11. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.→ The teacher told Joe ............................................................. . 12. "Be patient," she said to him. → She told him .................................................................................... . 13. "Go to your room," her father said to her. → Her father told her ........................................................... . 14. "Hurry up," she said to us. → She told us .................................................................................... . 15. "Give me the key," he told her.→ He asked her ........................................................................... . 16. "Play it again, Sam," she said. → She asked Sam ............................................................................. . 17. "Sit down, Caron" he said.→ He asked Caron ................................................................ . 18. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said. → The receptionist asked the guest ..................................... 19."Take off your shoes," she told us. → She told us ........................................................................... 20. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him. → She warned him .......................................... .
Lời giải 1 :
`4.` Paul apologized Susan for giving the wrong number.
`3.` Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
`2.` Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
`1.` William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
`0.` Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.
`1.` George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
`2.` Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
`3.` The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.
`4.` Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
`5.` The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
`6.` I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
`7.` She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
`8.` The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
`9.` The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
`10.` The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police.
`11.` The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
`12.` She told him to be patient.
`13.` Her father told her to go to her room.
`14.` She told us to hurry up.
`15.` He asked her to give him the key.
`16.` She asked Sam to play it again.
`17.` He asked Caron to sit down.
`18.` The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
`19.` She told us to take off our shoes.
`20.` She warned him not to repair the computer himself.
* Cấu trúc câu tường thuật :
`+` Dùng các động từ tường thuật như: say, tell,… : S+ said + (that) + S+ V(lùi thì)
`+` Yes/ No – questions :
S + tell / told, “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?”
`→` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O.
Wh – questions (who,what, where, why, when, how much/ many/ long)
S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?”
`→` S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh-question + S + V(lùi thì) + O.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
-4 Paul apologized to Susan for giving the wrong number
"be sorry” = apologized (to sb) for doing sth
-3 Martha asked Peter when the first day of holiday was
S + asked + O + wh-question + S + V_lùi thì
-2 Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V_lùi thì
-1 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back
S + asked/told + sb + (not) to + V_inf
0 Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails
S + told + O + (not) to + V_inf
1 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times
S + had + V_ed/V3
2 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car
S + to apologize + (to sb) for sth
3 The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V_lùi thì
4 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address
S + asked/told + sb + (not) to + V_inf
5 The notice said that breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30
S + said + S + V_lùi thì
6 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was
S + asked + O + wh-question + S + V_lùi thì
7 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day
S + remind + sb + to V
8 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall
S + asked/told + sb + (not) to + V_inf
9 The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000
S + asked + O + wh-question + S + V_lùi thì
10 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police
S + wanted to know + O + wh-question + S + V_lùi thì
11 The teacher told Joe to stop talking
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
12 She told him to be patient
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
13 Her father told her to go to her room
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
14 She told us to hurry up
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
15 She asked her to give him the key
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
16 She asked Sam to play it again
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
17 He asked Caron to sit down
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
18 The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
19 She told us to take off our shoes
S + told / asked + O + (not) to V
20 She warned him not to repair the computer himself
S + warn + S + not to do sth
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