Câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì!!!

Câu gián tiếp: S + said/told/..... + S + V(lùi thì) + ......

Câu trực tiếp: S + said/told/.... :"S + (tobe) + V + ...."

 + Đối với câu hỏi dạng Yes/No:

    S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/ whether + S +V…

(whether hay đc dùng trong dạng câu hỏi có "or not" hay là có trợ động từ)

+ Đối với câu hỏi -Wh question:

    S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know/.... + WH + S +V…

+ Câu mệnh lệnh:

S + told/ asked for/ suggest/..... (not) to + V + .....

Các ngôi phải đổi!!!

Các từ đặc biệt ở câu gián tiếp phải đổi:

this -> that

here -> there

These -> those

now -> then

yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day.

today/tonight -> that day/that night

tomorrow -> the day after/the following day/ the next day.

Ago -> Before.

Next week/ next year/.... -> The week(year,....) after/ the following week(year,...)...

Last week/ last year/..... -> the week (year,....) before/ the previous week (year,....).

$1$, "Who do you talk to when you have problems?" Mary asked me.

⇒ Mary asked me who I talked to when I had problems.

$2$, "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight", said Hoa.

⇒ Hoa said she would help her mun cook dinner that night.  

$3$, "Tell your teacher what happened." Jack advised me.

⇒ Jack advised me to tell my teacher what happened.

$4$, "My best friend hasn't called me for one week", said Nam.

⇒ Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for on week.

$5$, "Are you at the sports centre now?" Lucia's mother asked her.

⇒ Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports centre then.

$@Shun-$

*Công thức chung:

`I`.Commands and request:S+Told/Asked/Advised...+O+(Not)+to-inf

`II`.Statements:S+said+(that)+S+V(lùi về 1 thì)

`III`.Yes - No question:S+Asked+(O)+If/Whether+S+V(lùi về 1 thì)

`IV`.Wh-questions:S+Asked+O+What,When......+S+V(lùi về 1 thì)

IV.

`1`.Marry asked me who I talked to when I had problems(IV)

`2`.Hoa said (that) she'd help her mum cook dinner that night(II)

`3`.Hoa advised me to tell my teacher what happened(I)

`4`.Nam said (that) his best friend hadn't called him for one week(II)

`5`.Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports centre then(III)

@TriLeCongTri

chúc em học tốt!!!!!!!!

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