$1.$ How long have you talked to her?

- Have/ Has + S + V3?

$2.$ Would you mind if I put these books away?

- Would you mind if + S + V (bare) + O...?

$3.$ He has been given a lot of money by her.

- S + have/ has + been + V (Pii) + (by O).

$4.$ They asked him if he lived near his family

- S + asked + O + if + S + V...

$5.$ If she spoke more clearly, I could understand her.

- If + S + V2, S + would/ could/ might.

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$1.$ Despite being very rich, he is not happy.

- Despite + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing, S + V.

$2.$ The swimming pool which I often use is only open to public mornings.

- N... (Thing + which + S + V.

$3.$ This is the knife for cutting bread.

- S + tobe + O...

$4.$ I was so grateful that so many people have offered their help since last week.

- S + have/ has + V3.

$5.$ I’m having my camera repaired at the moment.

`1` How long have you talked to the manager?

Cấu trúc: When did +S+ V-inf?

= How long+ have/ has+ S+ Vp2?

`2` Would you mind if I put these books away?

Cấu trúc: Would you mind+ if + S+ V2.

`3` He has been given a lot of money.

Câu bị động HTHT: S+ has been+ Vp2.

`4` He asked him if he lived near his family.

Câu trần thuật: S+ asked+ O+  if / whether+ clause.

`5` If she speaks more clearly, I will understand her.

Câu điều kiện loại I: S+ V(s/ es), S+ will/ can/ may+ V-inf.

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`1` Despite being very rich, he isn’t happy.

Cấu trúc: Despite/ In spite of+ N/ N Phrase/ V-ing, clause.
`2` The swimming pool I usually use is only open in the public morning.

`3` This is the knife for cutting the bread.
`4` I am grateful to the many people who have helped them since last week.

`5` I’m having my camera repaired at the moment.