${8.}$ He told me that I was his friend.

Ex 2:

${1.}$ She said she had been born in 1990.

${2.}$ He said he wished his teacher has been there to answer the questions.

${3.}$ I told him if I played soccer better, I would help him.

→ câu đk loại 2 nên không lùi thì

${4.}$ She said it was high time they had begun training for their coming football match.

${5.}$ He said when he had been at school, he had often seen her.

${6.}$ Tom said that he would rather me started that day.

→ có "would rather" + S + QKĐ ta không lùi thì

⇒ S + said/ told + O/ said to + O (that) + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật

* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:

- HTĐ → QKĐ

- HTTD → QKTD

- HTHT → QKHT

- HTHTTD → QKHTTD

- QKĐ → QKHT 

- QKTD → QKHTTD

- is/am/are going to → was/were going to

- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0

$\text{@su}$

`8`, He said I was his friend

-------

`1`, She said she had been born in 1990.

`2`, He said he wished his teacher had been here to answer the question.

`3`, I said to him that if I played soccer better, I would help him. (TH đặc biệt)

`4`, She said that it was high time they had begun training for them coming football match.

`5`, He said when he had been at school, he often had seen her.

`6`, Tom said he would rather me started that day.

Bonus: Cấu trúc câu tường thuật:

S + say(s)/said/tell/told/... + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

$\text{#BTS}$