`1.` He hasn't called me for a long time

- It's + time +since + S + last + V2/V-ed + ...

`->` S + haven't/hasn't + VpII + ... + for + time

`2.` How long have he gotten the job?

- When + did + S + V-inf + ...? 

`->` How long + have/has + S + VpII + ...?

`3.` If I were you, I would book a table in advance.

- Câu điều kiện loại 2

- If + S + V2/V-ed [QKD],S + would/could/... + V-inf [Dạng 1 lùi thì]

`4.` I would rather not tell them the secret.

- S + would rather (‘d rather) + not + V

`5.` In order to get good seats, we arrived early.

- In order to + V, S + V

`6.` She spent nearly an hour doing the crossword.

- S + Spend + time/money + (on) + Ving…: Dành thời gian để làm gì

`7.` He was made to confess by the policeman after three days.

- Bị động thì QKD

- S + was/were + VpII + (by + O) + time

- Chủ động: make someone + V-inf + something 

- Bị động: (something) + be made + to V + (by someone)

`8.` Physics is not as easy as Maths for Nga.

- So sánh ngang bằng

- S + to be + not + as + a dj + as + N/ pronoun.

`9.` You ought to see a doctor.

- ought to + V-inf

$\text{@su}$

`1`, He hasn't called me for a long time.

`->` It's + (time) + sb + last + V-ed = S + haven't/hasn't + P2 + for/since + (time)

`2`, How long ago did he get the job?

`->` When (hỏi cho quá khứ) = How long ago

`3`, If I were you, I would book a table in advance.

`->` CĐKL2: If I were you, I would... (nếu tôi là bạn)

`4`, I would rather not to tell them the secret.

`->` would rather + to V / not to V

`5`, In order to get good seats, we arrived early.

`->` In order to V = so as to V : để...

`6`, She spent nearly an hour doing the crossword.

`->` spend + (time) + V-ing

`7`, He was made to confess after three days by the policeman.

`->` bị động với make : S + tobe + made + to V

`8`, Physics is not as easy as Math for Nga.

`->` not as.... as : so sánh những thứ không bằng nhau

`9`, You ought to see a doctor.

`->` ought to V = should V : nên

$\text{#BTS}$