$@Mốc$

*Câu bị động: 

        $S$ (tân ngữ câu chủ động) + tobe + $V_{PII}$ + (by.....)

+)Cấu trúc QKĐ: S + was/were (not) + $V_{PII}$ + (by....)

+)Cấu trúc HTTD: S + am/is/are (not) + being +$V_{PII}$+  (by....)

+)Cấu trúc tương lai: S + will be + $V_{PII}$ + (by...)

+)Cấu trúc HTHT: S + have/has (not) + been + $V_{PII}$ + (by....)

+)Cấu trúc QKHT: S + had (not) + been + $V_{PII}$+ (by....)

+)Cấu trúc HTTD: S + was/were (not) + being +$V_{PII}$+  (by....)

1. She bought the bicycle last year.

⇒The bicycle was bought by her last year.

2.They are writing some letters.

⇒Some letters are being written (by them).

3. My sister will have washed the dishes by 8 pm.

⇒My sister will have the dishes washed by 8 pm.

4. The pupils had done the exercises.

⇒The exercises had been done by the pupils.

5. The children cleaned the floor yesterday.

⇒The floor was cleaned by the children yesterday.

6, I have met my friend at the beach.

⇒My friend has been met me at the beach.

7, Nam will send the letters next Sunday.

⇒The letters will be sent by Nam next Sunday.

8, Daisy was watching the film at 3 p.m. yesterday. 

⇒The film was being watched by Daisy at 3 p.m yesterday.

9, Her teacher gave me a pen last month.

⇒A pen was given to me by her teacher last month.

10, She is decorating the house.

⇒The house is being decorated by her.

11, They are building a new bridge at the moment.

⇒A new bridge is being built at the moment.

$#chucbanhoctotnhe;333$

1. The bicycle was bought by her last year.

⇒ S + was/ were + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

2. Some letters are being written by them.

⇒ S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

3. My sister will have the dishes washed by 8 pm.

⇒ S + will have + been + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

4. The exercises had been done by the pupils.

⇒ S + had + been + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

5. The floor was cleaned by the children yesterday.

⇒ S + was/ were + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

6. My friend has been met me at the beach.

⇒ S + have/ has + been + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

7. The letters will be sent by Nam next Sunday.

⇒ S + will be + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

8. The film was being watched by Daisy at 3 p.m yesterday.

⇒ S + was/ were +  being + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

9. A pen was given to me by her teacher last month.

⇒ S + was/ were + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

10. The house is being decorated by her.

⇒ S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by sb/ O)

11. A new bridge is being built at the moment.

⇒ S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by sb/ O)