* Quy tắc chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Bước 1: Xác định từ tường thuật:

Bước 2: Lùi thì của động từ trong câu tường thuật về quá khứ

Bước 3: Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

Bước 4: Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

VI/REPORTED SPEECH A.Turn into reported speech

1. John: "Mandy is at home."

-> John said that Mandy was at home.

2. Max: "Frank often reads a book."

-> Max told me that Frank often read a book.

3. Susan: “I’m watching TV”

-> Susan said to me that she was watching TV

4. Simon: “David was ill.”

-> Simon said that David had been ill.

5. Peggy: “The girls helped in the house.”

-> Peggy told me that the girls had helped in the house.

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`1.` John said that Mandy was at home.

- Thì HTD `->` Thì QKD

- S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V lùi thì

`2.` Max told me that Frank often read a book.

- Thì HTD `->` Thì QKD

- S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V lùi thì

`3.` Susan said to me that she was watching TV.

- Thì HTTD `->` Thì QKTD

- S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V lùi thì

`4.` Simon said that David had been ill.

- Thì QKD `->` Thì QKHT

- S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V lùi thì

`5. ` Peggy told me that the girls had helped in the house.

- Thì QKD `->` QKHT

- S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V lùi thì