Chuyển sang câu bị động: change these sentences into passive voice 1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice _____________________________
Chuyển sang câu bị động: change these sentences into passive voice 1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ______________________________________________________________ 2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. ->The telephone _______________________________________________________ 3. Lan practices English every day. -> English ____________________________________________________________ 4. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ___________________________________________________________________ 5. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost _______________________________________________________ 6. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man ________________________________________________________ 7. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___________________________________________________________ 8. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars __________________________________________________________ 9.We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees __________________________________________________________ -> English __________________________________________________________ 10. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books ................................................................................................................ 11. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books .................................................................................................... 12. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter .................................................................................................................. 13. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .........................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3. English is practised by Lan every day.
4. I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
5. Compost is made from vegetables.
6. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
7. The floor is cleaned every morning.
8. These cars were made in the USA.
9. Many trees were planted in the school garden.
10. Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
11. Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan.
12. A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
13. Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
Bị động thì Hiện tại đơn: S (tân ngữ) + is/am/are + PP + by... (chủ ngữ)
Bị động thì Quá khứ đơn: S (tân ngữ) + was/were + PP + by... (chủ ngữ)
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many year ago.
3. English is practised by Lan every day.
4. This letter was sent me by Mary two days ago
5. Compost is made from vegetable. ( vegetable không đếm được nhé)
6. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday
7. The floor is cleaned every morning.
8. These cars were made in the USA
9. Many trees were planted in the school garden
10. Reads is often read by my father before bedtime.
11. Comic books were bought for Lan's brother by Lan ( thực sự bỏ by Lan cũng được vì nó lặp từ Lan nhưng theo anh nên giữ lại vì thông tin này cần thiết :)) )
12. A letter was received by my sister yesterday
13. Nowadays, electricity is used for lighting.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc bị động :
+ Thì hiện tại đơn: S(tân ngữ) + is/are + V3/ed + mục đích + nơi chốn + by (chủ ngữ) + thời gian.
+ Thì quá khứ đơn: S( tân ngữ) + was/were + V3/ed + mục đích + nơi chốn + by(chủ ngữ) + thời gian.
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