1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam. If .................................................................................................
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 3. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. I can't play football this afternoon because I felt tired. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 6. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 7. She walked to the meeting. She was late. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Unless you promise to return back, I won't lend you. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 9. We put off our trip because the weather was terrible. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another. Unless ......................................................................................................................................................... 12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous. But for......................................................................................................................................................... 13. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 14. Leave me alone or I'll call the police. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 15. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner. Should......................................................................................................................................................... 16. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now. Had it .......................................................................................................................................................... 17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it. Were you ................................................................................................................................................... 18. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam. Had ........................................................................................................................................................... 20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night. If .................................................................................................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
1 If he didn't have to study for his Exam , he could go out
=> câu điều kiện ở HT ta lùi về if 2
2 If she didn't lazy, she could pass the exam
=> câu đk ở HT lùi về if loại 2
3 If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
=> câu đk ở HT lùi về if 2
4 If I hadn't felt tired, I could have played football this afternoon
=> vì câu này ko thực ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
5 If Olga and Ivan had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway
=> ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if loại 3
6 If she had a college degree, she couldn't be employed
=> ko thật ở HT lùi về if 2
7If she hadn't walked to the meeting, she wouldn't have been late
=> câu ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
8If you promise to return back, I will lend you
=> câu có thể thực hiện đc chia if loại 1
9 If the weather hadn't been terible, we wouldn't have put off our trip
=> câu ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
10If Sally had known what she had to do for homework, she wouln't have been absent from school on Friday
=> câu ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
11 Unless you like this one, I will bring you another
=> Unless là có sẵn từ ko rồi nên không cần pk thêm not
12 But for he was nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test
=> but for cx là 1 dạng của if loại 3
13 If he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
=> câu điều kiện có thể thực hiện đc chia if loại 1
14 If you leave me alone, I won't call the police
=> câu có thể thực hiện đc chia if loại 1
15 should you turn on the air- conditioner if you arrive at the office earlier than I do
=> câu if loại 1
16 had it been a famous musician by now if he wouldn't have died so young
=> if 3 loại đảo
17 were you take care of the car , it wouldn't break down so often
=> if loại 2 đảo
18 If you don't tell lies to your boss, you won't be fired
=> if có thể thực hiện đc trong HT lùi về if 1
19 Had he passed the exam if he would have revised all his lessons
=> if ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
20 If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't have exhausted today
=> if ko thật ở quá khứ lùi về if 3
Học tốt!!!
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1` If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
Câu ĐK loại 2: If+ S+ V-ed/ V2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ V-inf.
`2` If she didn't lazy, she could pass the exam.
Câu ĐK loại 2: If+ S+ V-ed/ V2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ V-inf.
`3` If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
Câu ĐK loại 2: If+ S+ V-ed/ V2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ V-inf.
`4` If I hadn't felt tired, I could have played football this afternoon.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`5` If Olga and Ivan had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`6` If she had a college degree, she couldn't be employed.
Câu ĐK loại 2: If+ S+ V-ed/ V2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ V-inf.
`7` If she hadn't walked to the meeting, she wouldn't have been late.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`8` If you promise to return back, I will lend you.
Câu Đk loại 1: If+ S+ V(s/es), S+ will/can/may (not)+ V-inf.
`9` If the weather hadn't been terrible, we wouldn't have put off our trip.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`10` If Sally had known what she had to do for homework, she wouldn't have been absent from school on Friday.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`11` Unless you like this one, I will bring you another.
Cấu trúc Unless dạng điều kiện loại 1: Unless+ S+ V(s/es), S+ will/ can/ shall+ V-inf.
`12` But for he was nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test.
Cấu trúc: But for+ Clause 1, S+ would(not) have+ Vp2.
`13` If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
Câu Đk loại 1: If+ S+ V(s/es), S+ will/can/may (not)+ V-inf.
`14` If you leave me alone, I won't call the police.
Câu Đk loại 1: If+ S+ V(s/es), S+ will/can/may (not)+ V-inf.
`15` Should you turn on the air-conditioner if you arrive at the office earlier than I do.
Câu đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V-inf, S+ will+V-inf.
16 Had it been a famous musician by now if he wouldn't have died so younger.
Câu đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had+ S+ Vp2, S+ would(not) have+ Vp2.
`17` Were you take care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
Câu đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2:
- Were+ S+ to+ Vinf, S+ would+ V-inf.
- Were+ S+ N/ Adj, S+ would+ V-inf.
`18` If you don't tell lies to your boss, you won't be fired.
Câu Đk loại 1: If+ S+ V(s/es), S+ will/can/may (not)+ V-inf.
`19` Had he passed the exam if he would have revised all his lessons.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
`20` If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't have exhausted today.
Câu ĐK loại 3: If+ S+ had(not)+ Vp2, S+ would/could/should (not)+ have+ Vp2.
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