10. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday. If .....................................................
10. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another. Unless ......................................................................................................................................................... 12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous. But for......................................................................................................................................................... 13. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 14. Leave me alone or I'll call the police. If ................................................................................................................................................................ 15. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner. Should......................................................................................................................................................... 16. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now. Had it .......................................................................................................................................................... 17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it. Were you ................................................................................................................................................... 18. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once. If ................................................................................................................................................................. 19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam. Had ........................................................................................................................................................... 20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night. If .................................................................................................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
10. If Sally had not been absent from school on Friday, she would know what she has to do for homework.
Câu điều kiện loại 2 : If + S + Verb quá khứ (Were/ weren’t/ V2/ed),S + Would/could/… + V_inf
11. Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another
Cấu trúc: Unless + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
12. But for his being nervous, Martin wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
13. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
14. If you don't leave me alone, I'll call the police
If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
15. Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner
16. Had he not died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
17. Were you to take good care of it, the car wouldn't break down so often
18. If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once
If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
19. Had he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
20. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
10. If Sally had not been absent from school on Friday, she would know what she has to do for homework. ( Động từ trong mệnh đề "because" là “was" nên ta sẽ viết mệnh đề "if" bằng điều kiện loại 3 và ở thể phủ định và mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định của điều kiện loại 2 . Điều kiện kết hợp loại 3 + loại 2).
11. Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another. (Unless = if ... not)
12. But for his being nervous, Martin wouldn't have failed his driving test last week. ( Động từ trong mệnh đề because là "was" nên ta sẽ viết mệnh đề "if" bằng điều kiện loại 3 của cấu trúc "but for" và mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định của điều kiện loại 3 )
13. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car. ( If + S +V ( hiện tại đơn ) , S + will/ can /may ,.....+ V ( nguyên thể ) )
14. If you don't leave me alone, I'll call the police.
15. Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
16. Had he not died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.( Động từ trong mệnh đề "otherwise" là “died" nên ta sẽ viết mệnh đề "if" bằng điều kiện loại 3 qua khứ đơn )
17. Were you to take good care of it, the car wouldn't break down so often.
18. If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once. ( If + S +V ( hiện tại đơn ) , S + will/ can /may ,.....+ V ( nguyên thể ) )
19. Had he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
20. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.( Câu điều kiện loại 1 : If + S + Vs/es, S + will/can + V )
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