1. Food and blankets have been give out to homeless people by volunteers

2. The whole village was destroyed  by the storm, wasn't it ?

3. He said that they were doing an experiment.

4. She told me that I had to sign the paper again.

5. ' I missed the train ' - Kien said

1.Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people.

`->` Food and blankets have been given to homeless people by volunteer.

$S+ have/has+VpII+.....(by+O)$

2.Did the storm destroy the whole village?

`->` The whole village was destroyed by the storm, wasn't it?

$S+was/were+VpII+.....(by+O)$

Sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi để xác nhận thông tin được đề cập đến ở phần trước.

Dịch: Bão có tàn phá cả làng không?

`->` Cả ngôi làng đã bị phá hủy bởi cơn bão, phải không?

3.“They are doing an experiment”

`->` He said that they were doing an experiment.

Áp dụng công thức của câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp:

-Change tense

-Change pronous

-Change time expression

4.“You have to sign the paper again”

`->` She told me that I had to sign the paper again.

Áp dụng công thức của câu trực tiếp-gián tiếp:

-Change tense

-Change pronous

-Change time expression

5.Kien said that he had missed the train.

`->` Kien: “I I missed the train.”

Áp dụng công thức của câu trực tiếp-gián tiếp:

-Change tense

-Change pronous

-Change time expression