Chuyển sang câu bị động 36. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. …………………………………………………… 37. He hasn’t seen you for years. ……………………………………………………………………
Chuyển sang câu bị động 36. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. …………………………………………………… 37. He hasn’t seen you for years. …………………………………………………………………… 38. The examiner will read the passage 3 times. …………………………………………………… 39. An earthquake destroyed the town. …………………………………………………………… 40. He didn’t type the letter last night. ……………………………………………………………… 41. They will pick me up at my house. …………………………………………………………… 42. When did you see him in that bank? …………………………………………………………… 43. A man returned the keys to me. ………………………………………………………………… 44. Mary will see her friends off at the station. …………………………………………………… 45. They have to pull down that building. ………………………………………………………… 46. He gave me a knife to cut this bread. …………………………………………………………… 47. They used to drink beer in England ……………………………………………………………… 48. She can sew 3 shirts a day. ……………………………………………………………………… 49. We consider that she is the best singer. ………………………………………………………… 50. Nobody has used this room for ages. ……………………………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
36. 3 hostages have been hept by this terrorist for a week
37.You have not been seen by him for years
38.The passage will be read by the examiner
39.The town was destroyed by an earthquake
40.The letter was not typed by him last night
41.I will be picked up by them at my house
42.When was he seen by you in that bank?
43.The keys were returned to me by a man
44.Her friends will be seen off by Mary at the station
45.That building must be pulled down by them
46.I was given a knife to cut this bread by him
47.Beer was drunk by them in England
48.3 shirts can be seen by her a day
49.She is considered to be the best singer
50.This room has not been used for ages
Cấu trúc câu bị động :
- Thì QKĐ : S + was/were + PII....
-Thì QKTD : S + was/were + being + PII...
- Thì HTHT : S + have/has + been + PII...
- Thì TLĐ : S + will + be + PII...
- Động từ khuyết thiếu : S + modal verb + be + PII...
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
36. 3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week (bị động HTHT: have/has + been + p.p)
37. You haven't been seen (by him) for years (bị động HTHT)
38. The passage will be read by the examiner 3 times (Bị động TLĐ: will be + p.p)
39. The town was destroyed by an earthquake (bị động QKĐ: was/were + p.p)
40. The letter wasn't typed (by him) last night (bị động QKĐ)
41. I will be pick up at my house (bị động TLĐ; they thường được lược bỏ trong câu BĐ)
42. When was he seen (by you) in that bank? (bị động QKĐ)
43. The keys were returned to me (by a man) (bị động QKĐ)
44. Her friends will be seen off by Mary at the station (bị động TLĐ)
45. That building has to be pulled down (bị động: have/has to + be + p.p)
46. Bị động 2 tân ngữ: S + V + s.one + s.th
`->` S.th + V(chia theo thì dưới dạng BĐ) + to s.one + (by S)
`->` S.one + V(chia theo thì dưới dạng BĐ) + s.th + (by s.one)
- A knife was given to me (by him) to cut this bread (Bị động QKĐ)
- I was given a knife (by him) to cut this bread
47. Beer used to be drunk in England (bị động: used to + be + p.p)
48. 3 shirts can be sewed (by her) a day (bị động: can be + p.p)
49. Bị động kép (HTĐ, TLĐ): S + think/say/believe/.... + that + Clause (HTĐ,TLĐ)
`->` It's thought/said/believed/....(Vp.p) that + Clause
`->` S.one + tobe + thought/said/believed/...(Vp.p) + to V
- She is considered to be the best singer
- It is considered that she is the best singer
50. This room hasn't been used for ages (bị động HTHT; nobody được lược bỏ trong câu BĐ; nobody mang ý PĐ nên ta thêm not)
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