${1.}$ Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.

${2.}$ The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.

→ askd sb to do sth: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì

${3.}$ Mary told Hellen she was tired of eating fish.

${4.}$ Our teacher said that the earth always went around the sun.

${5.}$. Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.

${6.}$ Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen her fur coat the period day.

${7.}$ Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework everyday.

${8.}$ Billy asked his teacher if we would read the story.

→ S + said/ told sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng tường thuật ( câu 3,4,6,7 )

→ S + asked + O + if/wheter + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no ( câu 1, 8 )

→ S + asked + O + wh/h + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh/h ( câu 5 )

* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:

- HTĐ → QKĐ

- HTTD → QKTD

- HTHT → QKHT

- HTHTTD → QKHTTD

- QKĐ → QKHT 

- QKTD → QKHTTD

- is/am/are going to → was/were going to

- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0