Câu bị động (passive voice):

- HTĐ: O (vật) + is/are + V3/ed by sb.

- QKĐ: O (vật) + was/were + V3/ed by sb.

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1. One pillar pagodar was built in 1049.

-> có built -> quá khứ đơn

2. HCM city is visited by thousands of people.

-> visit ở thì hiện tại -> bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn

3. She is not invited to my birthday party by me.

-> có don't -> hiện tại đơn

4. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

có reconstructed ở thì quá khứ đơn

5. Why is the temple of literature visited before their exam?

-> có do ở sau Wh-question là thì hiện tại đơn

1. One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.

GT: S + was/were + V2/ed

2. Ho Chi Minh is visited by thousands of people every day.

GT: S + am/is/are + P2

3. She isn't invited to my brithday party.

GT: S + am/is/are + P2

4. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

GT: S + was/were + V2/ed

5. why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?

GT: Wh + V(3/ed) + O + ..........